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- W853609887 abstract "The word “psychosis” is the one which revailed as the scholarly term for insanity. The perspective adopted to define the issues is the history of scholarly sociability. The time frame (1947-77) was chosen to reflect the career of French psychiatrist Henri Ey, the central figure in the post-war Evolution Psychiatrique group. Referring to the Traite de Psychiatrie (in the Encyclopedie Medico-Chirurgicale. Or EMC) which Ey edited until his death, I study the perpetuation of a tradition of thought whereby psychiatrists classified mental illnesses in two categories, psychoses and psychoses. The thesis retraces the genesis of the word and analyzes the reactivation of the Evolution Psychiatrique group leading to the publication of their collective work (1955). Ey's theory of organodynamism, inspired by the work of British neurologist John Hughlings Jackson, became the touchstone for establishing links between issues related to the concept of psychosis, the writings of EMC contributors, and the longer-term history of mental illnesses. My interpretation of the texts is oriented toward a series of four principal themes: acute or chronic delusional states, the neo-jacksonian theory of epilepsy, and the psychoanalytic theory of schizophrenia. Lastly, in the form of an epilogue. I consider the revised and updated edition of the EMC (1956-77), in which it is possible to observe some tension between classification, of which the concept of psychosis is an integral part, and a series of medical, intellectual, and cultural innovations, as well as disputes (anti¬psychiatry). At the end of the period studied, I question whether the large categories of mental illnesses, classified in the past under the word psychoses, are still pertinent in relation to these upheavals. The fact that some of Ey's associates, like Henri Ellenberger and Georges Lanteri-Laura, chose a historiographic or methodological approach is a radical departure from the outline of a general theory of psychopathology" @default.
- W853609887 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W853609887 creator A5057021544 @default.
- W853609887 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W853609887 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W853609887 title "Réseaux savants et enjeux classificatoires dans le traité de psychiatrie de l'Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale (1947-1977) : l'exemple de la notion de psychose" @default.
- W853609887 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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