Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W857719543> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 63 of
63
with 100 items per page.
- W857719543 abstract "Between 1960 and 1990, the parcel tanker, which at first was a converted petroleum products tanker with only a single skin and no double bottom, has been through three important development phases, and these are discussed. The first was a dramatic technological revolution that has taken place in cargo handling capabilities, operational safety and environmental protection. The second stage was organizational, with an evolution of parcel tanker operation into a structured quality management system and the development of skills that could easily migrate to other modes of chemical handling--barging, storage and land transport. The third stage affected the industry structure. Traditional shipowners, either not interested or not qualified to compete in the service environment, withdrew. The industry then consolidated around a few main suppliers of complete service packages. The author characterizes as now due the replacement of an aging fleet of sophisticated chemical tankers built by major operators specifically for the parcel trade with purpose-built ships that can meet the new standards that customers and regulators are demanding and that can meet the trade's requirements into the 1990s. He comments on market influences and emerging trends in the industry. Then, as the fourth stage, he calls for industry standards to be cooperatively developed by charterers and owners, for the development of supplier-purchaser partnerships such as are already prevalent in Europe, and for changes in the relationship between charterer and owner. A sidebar lists the fleets of major chemical tanker operators worldwide." @default.
- W857719543 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W857719543 creator A5061419290 @default.
- W857719543 date "1990-10-01" @default.
- W857719543 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W857719543 title "COUNTDOWN TO FOURTH STAGE" @default.
- W857719543 hasPublicationYear "1990" @default.
- W857719543 type Work @default.
- W857719543 sameAs 857719543 @default.
- W857719543 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W857719543 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W857719543 hasAuthorship W857719543A5061419290 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C146978453 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C162853370 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C21547014 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C22212356 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C2779530757 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C2779700847 @default.
- W857719543 hasConcept C2780378061 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C111472728 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C127413603 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C138885662 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C144133560 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C146978453 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C162853370 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C21547014 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C22212356 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C2779530757 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C2779700847 @default.
- W857719543 hasConceptScore W857719543C2780378061 @default.
- W857719543 hasIssue "10" @default.
- W857719543 hasLocation W8577195431 @default.
- W857719543 hasOpenAccess W857719543 @default.
- W857719543 hasPrimaryLocation W8577195431 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W1501272024 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W1538985767 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W1560351488 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W1582369327 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W1637027357 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W1999043762 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W2011573576 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W2061247097 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W2144978511 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W2302540831 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W2336549291 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W290505181 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W3021581928 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W3111608926 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W567898649 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W598274134 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W615789545 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W642493958 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W2230140537 @default.
- W857719543 hasRelatedWork W2551564087 @default.
- W857719543 hasVolume "11" @default.
- W857719543 isParatext "false" @default.
- W857719543 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W857719543 magId "857719543" @default.
- W857719543 workType "article" @default.