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• W87681666 abstract "children's speech was egocentric, i.e., during communicative en counters young speakers often failed to address or adapt their utter ances to their prospective listeners. Piaget suggested that such speech resulted from the preoperational^ staged child's inability to take his/her auditor's viewpoint into account. With repeated social en counters and peer conflict as well as with the onset of concrete opera tional thought, egocentric speech was purported to decline and ulti mately disappear. Vygotsky (1962), while agreeing with Piaget concerning the exis tence of egocentric speech in children, noted that the phenomenon was not a mere reflection of immature perspective-taking skills. Rather, he suggested that egocentric or private speech denoted the child's dependence on verbal stimuli to promote thinking and to mediate or regulate behavior. Moreover, Vygotsky proposed that egocentric speech did not simply disappear with age as suggested by Piaget. Instead, private speech was considered to be a transitional stage in the evolution from spoken, self-directed speech to silent, inner speech. While the older child was thought to be capable of covert self-regula tion of behavior, the younger child had to vocalize this function. Con sequently, Vygotsky believed that a curvilinear relationship existed between age and overt emissions of private speech. Between two- and four-years the quantity of private speech was thought to increase, thereafter declining until ultimately evolving into covert, under ground inner speech. In further plotting the evolution of speech for self, Vygotsky hy pothesized that, at first, private speech followed an action and was descriptive of that action (e.g., There, I putted that car inna barn).1 Later, speech for the self occurred simultaneously with the action (e.g., I'm makin' a big haunted house). Finally, private speech oc curred prior to, or at the beginning of, an activity (e.g., I'm gonna" @default.
• W87681666 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W87681666 date "1980-07-01" @default.
• W87681666 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W87681666 title "PRESCHOOLERS' PRIVATE SPEECH IN A PLAY SETTING" @default.
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