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- W87837717 abstract "S -nitrosothiols are ubiquitous in biological systems from cells to whole animals. They are endogenously formed by nitrosation of low-molecular-weight thiols like glutathione (GSH), or by nitrosation of the cysteinyl side chains of proteins. Exposure of cultured cells to NONOate donors does not significantly increase the intracellular pool of S -nitrosothiols, although the neutral NO radical easily crosses the cell membrane to reach the interior compartment. However, the presence of small quantities of transition metal ions, in particular iron and copper, has often been found to enhance nitrosation of the endogenous thiols after exposure to NO. This chapter is primarily concerned with such metal-catalyzed pathways of S-nitrosation of thiol groups. The presence of transition metal ions has been observed to strongly affect both the decomposition and formation of S -nitrosothiols. Iron is the only compound that forms dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNIC) when exposed to free nitric oxide and thiols. These DNIC are implied in the complex chemistry of nitrosothiols and, in fact, are found to participate in reaction equilibria between the nitrosothiols and their constituents. The chapter discusses the role of DNIC in the reaction equilibria of the S -nitrosothiols. The kinetics of these reactions are studied using in-vitro experiments, and their relevance for in-vivo situations are discussed." @default.
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- W87837717 date "2007-01-01" @default.
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- W87837717 title "Chemical equilibria between S-nitrosothiols and dinitrosyl iron complexes with thiol-containing ligands" @default.
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- W87837717 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044452236-8/50011-3" @default.
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