Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W881153446> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W881153446 endingPage "15" @default.
- W881153446 startingPage "1" @default.
- W881153446 abstract "The highly active antiretroviral therapy reduces HIV-1 RNA in plasma to undetectable levels. However, the virus continues to persist in the long-lived resting CD4+ T cells, macrophages and astrocytes which form a viral reservoir in infected individuals. Reactivation of viral transcription is critical since the host immune response in combination with antiretroviral therapy may eradicate the virus. Using the chronically HIV-1 infected T lymphoblastoid and monocytic cell lines, primary quiescent CD4+ T cells and humanized mice infected with dual-tropic HIV-1 89.6, we examined the effect of various X-ray irradiation (IR) doses (used for HIV-related lymphoma treatment and lower doses) on HIV-1 transcription and viability of infected cells. Treatment of both T cells and monocytes with IR, a well-defined stress signal, led to increase of HIV-1 transcription, as evidenced by the presence of RNA polymerase II and reduction of HDAC1 and methyl transferase SUV39H1 on the HIV-1 promoter. This correlated with the increased GFP signal and elevated level of intracellular HIV-1 RNA in the IR-treated quiescent CD4+ T cells infected with GFP-encoding HIV-1. Exposition of latently HIV-1infected monocytes treated with PKC agonist bryostatin 1 to IR enhanced transcription activation effect of this latency-reversing agent. Increased HIV-1 replication after IR correlated with higher cell death: the level of phosphorylated Ser46 in p53, responsible for apoptosis induction, was markedly higher in the HIV-1 infected cells following IR treatment. Exposure of HIV-1 infected humanized mice with undetectable viral RNA level to IR resulted in a significant increase of HIV-1 RNA in plasma, lung and brain tissues. Collectively, these data point to the use of low to moderate dose of IR alone or in combination with HIV-1 transcription activators as a potential application for the “Shock and Kill” strategy for latently HIV-1 infected cells." @default.
- W881153446 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W881153446 creator A5003323808 @default.
- W881153446 creator A5010374877 @default.
- W881153446 creator A5014659995 @default.
- W881153446 creator A5015291915 @default.
- W881153446 creator A5016700147 @default.
- W881153446 creator A5030324216 @default.
- W881153446 creator A5031691457 @default.
- W881153446 creator A5034285367 @default.
- W881153446 creator A5038174055 @default.
- W881153446 creator A5066916338 @default.
- W881153446 date "2015-11-01" @default.
- W881153446 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W881153446 title "Therapeutic doses of irradiation activate viral transcription and induce apoptosis in HIV-1 infected cells" @default.
- W881153446 cites W1497870368 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1507226799 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1509585756 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1513727309 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1590436404 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1655739002 @default.
- W881153446 cites W177107166 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1946734657 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1965266980 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1968819082 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1969963419 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1972370047 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1972716279 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1972818734 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1973462980 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1975247229 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1975616044 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1977001439 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1982884889 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1983997219 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1984731944 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1986079838 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1989297035 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1989804575 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1990750190 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1991259997 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1992027699 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1995741673 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1997303368 @default.
- W881153446 cites W1999933775 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2003240710 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2005150291 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2010298858 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2014888543 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2015983043 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2021160311 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2026608391 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2028613789 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2028929568 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2035813371 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2036036164 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2036890038 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2038598840 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2040822303 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2041751293 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2043429269 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2043438571 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2043564647 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2045572640 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2047494489 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2049874714 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2051879794 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2053905319 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2055796578 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2057464959 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2061199773 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2065379504 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2066848476 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2070701799 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2070723035 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2075654203 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2080166804 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2081224837 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2083960841 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2083970447 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2084319477 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2085015206 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2086584161 @default.
- W881153446 cites W20888715 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2093403377 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2095592359 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2096673680 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2099990619 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2103961908 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2105156168 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2106624609 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2107815011 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2108156511 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2108573975 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2109324904 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2112620503 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2112858422 @default.
- W881153446 cites W2114601677 @default.