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• W886726968 abstract "The purpose of this study was to compare and examine the reference, usage and collocation of the first person plural pronouns in Mandarin Chinese and Japanese wǒmen, zanmen, watashitachi, bokutachi and oretachi. The data in this study were retrieved from the Academia Sinica Balanced Corpus of Mandarin Chinese and Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese. Our data were examined by means of the referential values of the first person non-singular category (Helmbrecht, 2002), thematic roles (Andrews, 1985; and Radford, 1988), usage of personal pronoun (Kitagawa and Lehrer, 1990; Biq, 1991; and Quirk et al., 1985), and nominal collocation (Radden and Dirven, 2007). The data were analyzed from three perspectives: (1) What are the differences of referential range and thematic roles distribution in the first person plural pronouns between Mandarin Chinese and Japanese? (2) What are the differences of frequency on the use of the first person plural pronouns between Mandarin Chinese and Japanese? (3) How does the collocation pattern in the use of the first person plural pronouns in Madanrin Chinese and Japanese reveal cultural differences? Results show that (1) the Japanese first person plural obtained higher proportions in dual inclusive interpretation, but equal proportions in inclusive plural readings in Mandarin Chinese. The exclusive dual and plural reference is proportionally different in usage for Mandarin Chinese and Japanese first person plural pronouns, respectively. In comparing the highest proportions, wǒmen obtained 40% on exclusive plural reference, which is contrary to bokutachi which received only 28% for the exclusive dual reference. Wǒmen and zanmen are frequently interpreted as having the thematic role of AGENT in sentences; nevertheless, only bokutachi featured a higher proportion in the thematic role of AGENT. The other two pronouns, watashitachi and oretachi reveal much more expositions on THEME among the other thematic roles. In addition, Mandarin Chinese has a higher subject hierarchy in thematic roles than Japanese based on our corpora analysis. Wǒmen and zanmen compared to watashitachi and oretachi are located at the frontal position as AGENT, while the latter two Japanese pronouns are located at the middle postion as THEME. (2) Japanese is prevalently used in propositional usage, while impersonal usage of wǒmen and zanmen was found to be in higher proportions than Japanese. Wǒmen and oretachi both received higher proportions in dramatic uses in hypothetical contexts (11% vs. 17%). This shifting usage is from the stance of first person to the second person. Japanese personal pronoun also demonstrates different topics of shifting usage. Shifting usage was found from first person to second person in both languages, but Japanese contains other ways of shifting. (3) Due to cultural differences in China and Japan, nominal collocation in wǒmen, zanmen reveal a strong tendency of person or group related noun combinations; however, watashitachi, bokutachi and oretachi display different choices of personal relation and topic based variation. Japanese social hierarchical differences manifest in the choice of pronoun collocation. Mandarin Chinese nominal collocation represents the characteristic of unity culture. In sum, we provide a better understanding to curriculum planners of second language teaching of Japanese and Mandarin Chinese first person plural pronoun nominal collocations with multiple explanations. Through this thesis, we reveal the importance of corpus research and also bring us profound language and culture conservation." @default.
• W886726968 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W886726968 date "2013-01-01" @default.
• W886726968 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W886726968 title "比較語料庫研究: 華語和日語第一人稱複數代名詞的指涉、用法與詞組搭配分析" @default.
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