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- W887860858 abstract "This research argues that in order to operatesuccessfully a Natural Resource Fund (NRF), no matter what itsgoals are, must be transparent, accountable and open for publicscrutiny. Otherwise, a NRF could be useless or even harmful.Resource curse, Dutch disease, and rentier behavior aretheoretical rationales for establishing NRFs. Corruption is viewedas a transmission channel of natural resource effects on growth.Guidelines to evaluate NRFs for transparency and accountabilitywere developed. Analysis of selected NRFs' websites revealed thatNorway and Alaska provide directions to incorporate transparencyinto a NRF. Alberta demonstrates that even if democracy is strong,a lack of transparency and accountability decreases effectivenessof a NRF. Venezuela and Kazakhstan demonstrate a fragility of a NRFwhen bureaucratic elites keep a NRF from public oversight.Azerbaijan shows that steady disclosure efforts can improve a NRF'sperformance, though not by much if public involvement is low. Avariety of mistakes were made in designing the RussianStabilization Fund: in predicting oil market dynamics and,consequently, in setting the threshold and base prices of oil. Thelack of proper legislation and checks and balances blocked a chanceto fix these mistakes early on. The research concludes with policyrecommendations for the government of Russia: to clarify the Fund'smission, to strengthen its legal foundation, to diversify itsinvestment strategy, to establish an auditing policy, to create anoverseeing public council, to disclose quarterly and annualreports, to maintain a website, and otherimprovements." @default.
- W887860858 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W887860858 creator A5076943971 @default.
- W887860858 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W887860858 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W887860858 title "Transparency, Accountability and Public Participation as Foundations for Effective Operations of Natural Resource Funds: Implications for the Russian Stabilization Fund" @default.
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