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- W892569491 abstract "the paper presents the comparison of species diversity and evenness indices calculated for coexisting communities of aphids and ants. In six study areas, localised in Upper silesia (Poland), representing acidophilous oak-forest (Molinio caeruleae – Quercetum roboris), moist meadow (Molinietum caeruleae) and xerothermic grassland (Sileno-Phleetum) the community structure of aphids and ants (species number and abundance) was determined. the number of ant nests and aphid colonies was determined by searching the squares of 25 m2 during vegetation seasons in 2006 and 2007. this provided the base to calculate the shannon’s diversity index and evenness index of both groups. spearman’s rank correlation analysis showed significant correlation only in the case of the number of species of both groups in a particular study area. It showed no significant correlation of values of diversity and evenness indices; however, considerable differences of values between both groups in various habitat types were recorded. the results are discussed with reference to the habitat history and maintenance, also reflecting the mutualistic relationship between ants and aphids. KeY worDs: aphid, ant, mutualism, habitat condition, biological diversity the research on the relationship between the community structure and the condition of a habitat has been conducted among many groups of organisms, including invertebrates (Majer 1983, Hawkins et al. 2000, Buchs 2003). ants are often the focus of these studies. the species diversity of their communities is considered as a valuable indicator of the total species diversity in a particular habitat (Folgarait 1998, Majer et al. 2007). they were the subject of a research applied to monitor many habitats undergoing strong human pressure (antonova and Penev 2006, Dauber et al. 2006, Bl inova 2008). Yet some other recent studies suggest ant communities are not always reliable as an indicator of habitat changes (New 2000, Gal le et al. 2007). the research conducted by Klimaszewski et al. (1980, 1995) and wojciechowski et al. (1991), over the last 30 years, proved that aphids are of a great value to monitor habitat changes at the level of community composition. the classic shannon’s index of species diversity confronted with phytocoenological data confirms the correspondence of the species diversity of plant communities with the diversity of occurring aphid species. aphids, trophically connected with plants, rapidly respond to any disturbance of the composition or structure of plant community (Karhu 1998). their communities" @default.
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- W892569491 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W892569491 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W892569491 title "Coexisting aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) communities : interdependence in various habitats" @default.
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