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- W8935401 endingPage "16062" @default.
- W8935401 startingPage "16062" @default.
- W8935401 abstract "Methanogenic archaea are known as human gut inhabitants since more than 30 years ago through the detection of methane in the breath and isolation of two methanogenic species belonging to the order Methanobacteriales, Methanobrevibacter smithii and Methanosphaera stadtmanae. During the last decade, diversity of archaea encountered in the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) has been extended by sequence identification and culturing of new strains. Here we provide an updated census of the archaeal diversity associated with the human GIT and their possible role in the gut physiology and health. We particularly focus on the still poorly characterized 7th order of methanogens, the Methanomassiliicoccales, associated to aged population. While also largely distributed in non-GIT environments, our actual knowledge on this novel order of methanogens has been mainly revealed through GIT inhabitants. They enlarge the number of final electron acceptors of the gut metabolites to mono- di- and trimethylamine. Trimethylamine is exclusively a microbiota-derived product of nutrients (lecithin, choline, TMAO, L-carnitine) from normal diet, from which seems originate two diseases, trimethylaminuria (or Fish-Odor Syndrome) and cardiovascular disease through the proatherogenic property of its oxidized liver-derived form. This therefore supports interest on these methanogenic species and its use as archaebiotics, a term coined from the notion of archaea-derived probiotics." @default.
- W8935401 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W8935401 creator A5015909472 @default.
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- W8935401 creator A5041761116 @default.
- W8935401 creator A5047881349 @default.
- W8935401 creator A5061153581 @default.
- W8935401 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W8935401 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W8935401 title "Archaea and the human gut: New beginning of an old story" @default.
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