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• W89511518 abstract "Early medieval (fifth- to eleventh-century) settlement sites are extremely rare in Wales. In the most recent discussion of the topic Nancy Edwards (1997: 2–5) lists only sixteen definite examples for the whole of Wales, and although a few sites have come to light in the last decade to the total number is still tiny, particularly in comparison to England and Ireland (Edwards et al 2005). The lack of sites is confounded by a bias within the existing dataset towards what appear to have been high status defended settlements of the late-fifth to seventh centuries such as Dinas Powys (Glamorgan), Coygan Camp (Carmarthenshire) and Dinas Emrys (Gwynedd). Our understanding of site types, morphology, settlement patterns and hierarchies is therefore very superficial (Edwards and Lane 1988: 2–3). This is a major problem and until further sites are identified and excavated our understanding of the period as a whole will be seriously constrained. In this paper I will explore one possible way of rectifying this problem by constructing a predictive model which may be used to aid the identification of new settlement sites. Problems of Settlement Visibility in South-East Wales In contrast to much of Wales the South-East, here defined as Gwent and Glamorgan, is agriculturally rich and comparatively well documented historically for the early medieval period. Nevertheless with the exception of a small number of inhumation cemeteries only fourteen sites have been attributed to the early medieval period, and only two of these (Dinas Powys and Hen Castell, both of which are high status hillforts) can be identified as domestic settlements (Seaman 2010). Thus the comparatively abundant Romano-British rural settlements appear to have been abandoned shortly after the mid-fourth century, and although later occupation of these sites is possible the numismatic and ceramic evidence as well as the lack of post-Roman coinage/ pottery or any stratigraphic build-up on these sites suggests that it is unlikely (Seaman 2010: 243–245). The only exception to this is the re-use of villa sites at Caer Mead (near Llantwit Major) and Llandough as early medieval inhumation cemeteries and perhaps monastic sites (Holbrook and Thomas 2005; Redknap and Lewis 2007: 575). This activity is unlikely to represent direct continuity from the fourth century however, and evidence for any domestic occupation during the postRoman period is extremely limited (Knight 2005). At the other end of the period excavations on later medieval 1" @default.
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• W89511518 date "2010-01-01" @default.
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• W89511518 title "Towards a predictive model of early medieval settlement location: a case study from the Vale of Glamorgan" @default.
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