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• W89769578 abstract "The purpose of this study was to replicate and extend previous research on the relationship between communication apprehension, biological sex, and psychological gender. We extended previous research by exploring the possibilities for context dependent effects to a greater degree than past studies and by employing multiple measures, thereby reducing the potential for instrument bias and broadening the scope of research. Based on a sample of 291 undergraduates who completed a survey, we found that sex-typed feminine individuals and undifferentiated individuals experienced significantly more communication apprehension than either masculine or androgynous individuals. Masculine individuals were mere apprehensive than androgynous ones when the Spence measure of psychological gender was used, but not when the Bem measure of gender was used. In general we found that both measures of psychological gender were more powerful predictors than biological sex. Moreover, we found that the relationship between communication apprehension and psychological gender was predominantly cross-situational rather than context specific. The results also supported the use of Wheeless and Dierks-Stewart's (1981) revision of the Bem scale and compared it to the Spence scale. Finally, suggestions for revision in the PRCA-24 are made. GENERAL AND CONTEXT DEPENDENT RELATIONSHIPS BEWfE N COMKUNICATION APPREHENSION AND GENDER ROLE ORLEiTAT1ON Research on the link between communication apprehensioo and broder individual difference variables like gender role orientation is rich in theoretic and applied implications, if the two are indeed related, 2Mah o_ists2 therapists, and teachers alike would be in a better positiontoapprciate the broad etiology of communication apprehension as well as how gender rr--,le socialization may contribute to anxiety in communicative si_uations. And, Imm_f the relationship between communication apprehension and gender role also contains context dependent dimensions, then those concerned with tregtiaent gen valuable insights as to the types of contexts in which he sufferer mestneeds= help. The purpose of th study was therefore o lented aroundthree to extend and replicate previous findings on the general reiaionshipw betwe n communication apprehension and gender role orientation; 2) to furthr sear h for gender role by situation interactions that may be associated witti communicat on apprehension; and (3) to extend and replicate previous research <Dri the comparative power of psychological ctender role vs. biological sex as pre ictors of communication apprehension. We focused on communication apprehension (CA) because it Ups a M)roadbased type o_ anxiety (McCroskey, 1977) and becluse it is probably thc= most widely used term. Other potential variables like reticence, shInesa, unwiliin gness to communicate, and loneliness are clea ly related to caxxunicaton" @default.
• W89769578 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W89769578 date "1986-11-01" @default.
• W89769578 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W89769578 title "General and Context Dependent Relationships between Communication Apprehension and Gender Role Orientation." @default.
• W89769578 hasPublicationYear "1986" @default.
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