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- W89826596 abstract "Abstract The remorselessly expanding world population and economic pressures make it increasingly important that the potential of pesticides to advance human welfare through improvements in public health and in the availability and quality of food and materials is fully exploited. This requires not only active ingredients highly effective against the target organism. It has long been apparent that enlightened chemical approaches must also safeguard the environment; in addition treatments should be well adapted to the needs and capabilities of the user within overall production systems, including those in developing countries. Much has already been achieved in these directions, but challenging problems and opportunities remain which will demand imaginative research. Such research will be facilitated by recent major scientific developments in biotechnology, analytical methods, computing and microelectronics and understanding of physiological and biochemical processes. Improvements can be attained both by devising appropriate molecular structures and by better formulation and deployment of the active agent; these improvements can be considered under the following headings. i Intrinsic activity. For many pest, disease and weed problems levels of activity are now adequate. More attention should therefore be given to the physicochemical properties determining performance in practice. Much of the necessary background knowledge is already available. For other important classes of damaging organism, (e.g. viruses, bacteria, certain soil-borne pests and diseases) no satisfactory chemical control agents are yet available. Consideration of the reasons for this can suggest possible alternative chemical approaches. i Efficiency of utilisation. Most present methods of applying pesticides are very inefficient but methods of improving delivery by better application or by matching molecular properties to the requirements for biological availability can be suggested. iii Selectivity. In the past favourable selectivity has mostly been discovered fortuitously. In meeting the increased need for selectivity in modern systems more consideration should be given to the deliberate design of selectivity in traditional or novel agents and to improved methods of delivery. iv Resistance. Strategies to avoid or prevent resistance will require fuller knowledge of the biological factors which determine response to selection and of the selecting characteristics of different chemical agents. v Compatibility with other control measures. As knowledge develops there are increasing opportunities to devise chemical treatments which will actively complement other methods of controlling damaging infestations within integrated approaches. The contribution which research advances on these various fronts can make to human welfare will depend on the interaction of these technical factors with policy and economic considerations." @default.
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- W89826596 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W89826596 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W89826596 title "PESTICIDE RESEARCH FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF HUMAN WELFARE" @default.
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- W89826596 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-029222-9.50007-x" @default.
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