Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W9070571> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W9070571 abstract "This paper describes a three part analysis to characterize the interaction between the female upper extremity and a helicopter cockpit side airbag system and to develop dynamic hyperextension injury criteria for the female elbow joint. Part I involved a series of 10 experiments with an original Army Black Hawk helicopter side airbag. A 5(th) percentile female Hybrid III instrumented upper extremity was used to demonstrate side airbag upper extremity loading. Two out of the 10 tests resulted in high elbow bending moments of 128 Nm and 144 Nm. Part II included dynamic hyperextension tests on 24 female cadaver elbow joints. The energy source was a drop tower utilizing a three-point bending configuration to apply elbow bending moments matching the previously conducted side airbag tests. Post-test necropsy showed that 16 of the 24 elbow joint tests resulted in injuries. Injury severity ranged from minor cartilage damage to more moderate joint dislocations and severe transverse fractures of the distal humerus. Peak elbow bending moments ranged from 42.4 Nm to 146.3 Nm. Peak bending moment proved to be a significant indicator of any elbow injury (p = 0.02) as well as elbow joint dislocation (p = 0.01). Logistic regression analyses were used to develop single and multiple variate injury risk functions. Using peak moment data for the entire test population, a 50% risk of obtaining any elbow injury was found at 56 Nm while a 50% risk of sustaining an elbow joint dislocation was found at 93 Nm for the female population. These results indicate that the peak elbow bending moments achieved in Part I are associated with a greater than 90% risk for elbow injury. Subsequently, the airbag was re-designed in an effort to mitigate this as well as the other upper extremity injury risks. Part III assessed the redesigned side airbag module to ensure injury risks had been reduced prior to implementing the new system. To facilitate this, 12 redesigned side airbag deployments were conducted using the same procedures as Part I. Results indicate that the re-designed side airbag has effectively mitigated elbow injury risks induced by the original side airbag design. It is anticipated that this study will provide researchers with additional injury criteria for assessing upper extremity injury risk caused by both military and automotive side airbag deployments." @default.
- W9070571 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W9070571 creator A5003758613 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5008971974 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5010507689 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5017319188 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5023134147 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5029806713 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5035372857 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5041963702 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5043770637 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5045537432 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5063543489 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5070482450 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5076178415 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5078102114 @default.
- W9070571 creator A5090422693 @default.
- W9070571 date "2004-11-01" @default.
- W9070571 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W9070571 title "Upper Extremity Interaction With a Helicopter Side Airbag: Injury Criteria for Dynamic Hyperextension of the Female Elbow Joint" @default.
- W9070571 cites W1483171977 @default.
- W9070571 cites W1515057938 @default.
- W9070571 cites W1579200963 @default.
- W9070571 cites W1588976263 @default.
- W9070571 cites W1590333446 @default.
- W9070571 cites W1668720348 @default.
- W9070571 cites W1771894408 @default.
- W9070571 cites W1973948212 @default.
- W9070571 cites W1977258390 @default.
- W9070571 cites W2010074046 @default.
- W9070571 cites W2038513605 @default.
- W9070571 cites W2078941137 @default.
- W9070571 cites W2084512450 @default.
- W9070571 cites W2145816995 @default.
- W9070571 cites W21977548 @default.
- W9070571 cites W2226439570 @default.
- W9070571 doi "https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-22-0007" @default.
- W9070571 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17230265" @default.
- W9070571 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W9070571 type Work @default.
- W9070571 sameAs 9070571 @default.
- W9070571 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W9070571 countsByYear W90705712012 @default.
- W9070571 countsByYear W90705712021 @default.
- W9070571 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5003758613 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5008971974 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5010507689 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5017319188 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5023134147 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5029806713 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5035372857 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5041963702 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5043770637 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5045537432 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5063543489 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5070482450 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5076178415 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5078102114 @default.
- W9070571 hasAuthorship W9070571A5090422693 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C2780235499 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C2780378259 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C2781184374 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C29694066 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C66938386 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C70673446 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W9070571 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C127413603 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C141071460 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C2780235499 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C2780378259 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C2781184374 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C2908647359 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C29694066 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C3017944768 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C66938386 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C70673446 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C71924100 @default.
- W9070571 hasConceptScore W9070571C99454951 @default.
- W9070571 hasLocation W90705711 @default.
- W9070571 hasLocation W90705712 @default.
- W9070571 hasOpenAccess W9070571 @default.
- W9070571 hasPrimaryLocation W90705711 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W1993225975 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W2115581810 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W2391044264 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W2396623460 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W2789114761 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W2999271346 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W3196093812 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W4242981592 @default.
- W9070571 hasRelatedWork W1856271976 @default.
- W9070571 isParatext "false" @default.
- W9070571 isRetracted "false" @default.