Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W90870109> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 61 of
61
with 100 items per page.
- W90870109 abstract "Transforming growth factor (TGF) β is a tumor suppressor during early tumor development, by inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis. At later stages of cancer, it becomes a tumor promoter, and promotes tumor cell migration and invasion. TGFβ signals via its type II and type I receptors to several downstream signaling pathways. In the present work we have focused on the TRAF6 (tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6)/ TAK1 (TGFβ activated kinase 1) signaling pathway and the Smad7-dependent activation of p38 in prostate carcinoma cells (PC3U). We found that TGFβ-induced activation of the ubiquitin ligase TRAF6 was needed for cell invasion, by a mechanism that involves activation of the metalloproteinase TNFα converting enzyme (TACE), via protein kinase Cζ (PKCζ). TACE cleaves the TβRI, whereafter the intracellular domain (ICD) translocates to the nucleus, where it binds to the transcriptional co-activator p300 and regulates gene expression, promoting invasion. Interestingly, the translocation of the TβRI ICD was observed in several cancer cell lines and in sections of primary tumors, but not in primary prostate epithelial cells. We also found that Smad7 and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) are important for TGFβ- and epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced cell migration in PC3U cells. TGFβ induces the formation of a complex consisting of Smad7, p38, glycogene synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β), APC and β-catenin, which localizes to the membrane ruffles in the leading edge of migrating cells. The complex links the TβRI to the microtubule system and promotes membrane ruffling and microtubule polarization, which are known to be important for cell migration. In the EGF signaling pathway, Smad7 was found to be important for phosphorylation of the EGF receptor at Tyr1068, for the activation of p38 and JNK, and for induction of membrane ruffles. Smad7 is required for TGFβ-induced activation of p38 and apoptosis. We found that Smad7 forms a complex with p38 and ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), which is important for activation of p53 mediated apoptosis. Many tumor cells including the PC3U cells lack a functional p53, which is one of the reasons to why cancer cells can avoid the tumor suppressor effects of TGFβ." @default.
- W90870109 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W90870109 creator A5078419954 @default.
- W90870109 creator A5079058702 @default.
- W90870109 creator A5084535456 @default.
- W90870109 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W90870109 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W90870109 title "Smad7 and APC are required for EGF-induced cell migration in human prostate epithelial cells" @default.
- W90870109 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W90870109 type Work @default.
- W90870109 sameAs 90870109 @default.
- W90870109 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W90870109 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W90870109 hasAuthorship W90870109A5078419954 @default.
- W90870109 hasAuthorship W90870109A5079058702 @default.
- W90870109 hasAuthorship W90870109A5084535456 @default.
- W90870109 hasConcept C118131993 @default.
- W90870109 hasConcept C137738243 @default.
- W90870109 hasConcept C2776362946 @default.
- W90870109 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W90870109 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W90870109 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W90870109 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W90870109 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W90870109 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W90870109 hasConceptScore W90870109C118131993 @default.
- W90870109 hasConceptScore W90870109C137738243 @default.
- W90870109 hasConceptScore W90870109C2776362946 @default.
- W90870109 hasConceptScore W90870109C502942594 @default.
- W90870109 hasConceptScore W90870109C54355233 @default.
- W90870109 hasConceptScore W90870109C62478195 @default.
- W90870109 hasConceptScore W90870109C81885089 @default.
- W90870109 hasConceptScore W90870109C86803240 @default.
- W90870109 hasConceptScore W90870109C95444343 @default.
- W90870109 hasLocation W908701091 @default.
- W90870109 hasOpenAccess W90870109 @default.
- W90870109 hasPrimaryLocation W908701091 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W1894641575 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W1923318030 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W1991456342 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2002689931 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2009292000 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2011302454 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2032912275 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2047066807 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2050519898 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2051813391 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2057539625 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2080413554 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2111769468 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2132822752 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2313592798 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2325388248 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2598022463 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W2995749082 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W3111803785 @default.
- W90870109 hasRelatedWork W3213798218 @default.
- W90870109 isParatext "false" @default.
- W90870109 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W90870109 magId "90870109" @default.
- W90870109 workType "article" @default.