Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W911672904> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 100 of
100
with 100 items per page.
- W911672904 abstract "In the next few years the world's measurement system, the SI, will be changing. One of the most significant changes will be the replacement of the existing definition of the kilogram, which depends on the stability of an artefact made in the 19th century, with a definition based on a constant, the Planck constant h, which lies at the heart of modern quantum physics. This change will strengthen, stabilise, and reunify the SI and, in addition, provide advantages to science and engineering. The kilogram is the last of the seven base units of the SI to be defined in terms of a material artefact rather than by relation to an invariant of nature. Progress is being made towards a redefinition in terms of the Planck constant realised via the watt balance and Avogadro experiments. The accuracy of these experiments is nearing that required by the mass community (2 parts in 108) and it is likely that the redefinition will be ratified in late 2018.While ensuring the long term stability of the unit of mass, the change to the definition of the kilogram presents issues which need to be addressed in order to effectively implement the redefinition, to ensure continuity of the mass scale and to efficiently disseminate the new definition to the user community. After redefinition the realisation of the SI unit of mass will be possible via either the Avogadro or watt balance approaches. The two experiments work in a vacuum and so a link between mass standards in air (such as the International Prototype Kilogram used to realise the current mass unit) and standards realised in vacuum will need to be established for initially fixing the Planck constant and subsequently for dissemination of the unit of mass.This paper describes research undertaken to prepare for the redefinition. Next generation mass standards, compatible with use in vacuum, have been developed to improve mass stability while optimising vacuum/air transfer characteristics. Methods for the transfer between and storage in vacuum, inert gas and air have been investigated both gravimetrically and using surface analysis techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ellipsometry to characterise surface sorption effects. Additionally new cleaning techniques for primary mass standards using UV activated ozone and low pressure plasma have been developed to replace current manual cleaning methods. The implementation of this research will ensure the maximum benefit is realised from the redefinition of the kilogram in terms of a fundamental constant." @default.
- W911672904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W911672904 creator A5022333439 @default.
- W911672904 creator A5022879895 @default.
- W911672904 creator A5084221688 @default.
- W911672904 date "2015-10-01" @default.
- W911672904 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W911672904 title "Practical requirements for the successful implementation and subsequent dissemination of the redefined kilogram" @default.
- W911672904 cites W1191304555 @default.
- W911672904 cites W1972823822 @default.
- W911672904 cites W1984487453 @default.
- W911672904 cites W1986777637 @default.
- W911672904 cites W1991068630 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2032292649 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2033787185 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2040448187 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2049287328 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2063202282 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2066683734 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2071320610 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2090077393 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2153424353 @default.
- W911672904 cites W2157577935 @default.
- W911672904 cites W3013597493 @default.
- W911672904 cites W3105698769 @default.
- W911672904 cites W374215619 @default.
- W911672904 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.07.007" @default.
- W911672904 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W911672904 type Work @default.
- W911672904 sameAs 911672904 @default.
- W911672904 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W911672904 countsByYear W9116729042016 @default.
- W911672904 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W911672904 hasAuthorship W911672904A5022333439 @default.
- W911672904 hasAuthorship W911672904A5022879895 @default.
- W911672904 hasAuthorship W911672904A5084221688 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C140848746 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C147583825 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C168031717 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C195766429 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C197111296 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C207892153 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C2777027219 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C2779462738 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C33332235 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C84114770 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C87585026 @default.
- W911672904 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C121332964 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C126322002 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C140848746 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C147583825 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C168031717 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C195766429 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C197111296 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C199360897 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C207892153 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C2777027219 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C2779462738 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C33332235 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C41008148 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C62520636 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C71924100 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C84114770 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C87585026 @default.
- W911672904 hasConceptScore W911672904C99508421 @default.
- W911672904 hasFunder F4320320300 @default.
- W911672904 hasLocation W9116729041 @default.
- W911672904 hasOpenAccess W911672904 @default.
- W911672904 hasPrimaryLocation W9116729041 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W1544531271 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W1761422718 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W1980946783 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W1993454642 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W1996398012 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2048672927 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2061312562 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2062476679 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2083147041 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2087729911 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2382797503 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2525236096 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2525349265 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2560434234 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2586467633 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2770497974 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2901568783 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W2588849478 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W302681534 @default.
- W911672904 hasRelatedWork W3151110873 @default.
- W911672904 isParatext "false" @default.
- W911672904 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W911672904 magId "911672904" @default.
- W911672904 workType "article" @default.