Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W92021026> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W92021026 abstract "Understanding the mechanisms that lead to axial elongation in the mouse has direct relevance to elucidating the etiology of vertebral defects in humans. Through the characterization of a spontaneous mouse mutant, kinked tail, and the analysis of Tbx6 protein modulation in vivo, I uncovered two distinct mechanisms affecting axial elongation in the mouse. The kinked tail mutation is a spontaneous mutation, inherited dominantly, that results in a kinky tail phenotype in heterozygotes and early embryonic lethality in homozygotes. Defective axial elongation in kinked tail heterozygotes is displayed as shortened tails and multiple tail kinks resulting from wedge, hemi- and fused vertebrae, similar to those observed in scoliosis patients. These vertebral defects are likely due to a primary notochord defect that is thickened and branched. Kinked tail homozygotes fail to undergo gastrulation due to defective distal visceral endoderm cell migration, ultimately resulting in lethality by embryonic day 8.5. The defective cell migration is further compounded by basement membrane defects and gross dysmorphology of the mutant embryo. Tbx6, a T-box transcription factor, is essential for posterior somite formation, patterning and viability of the mouse embryo. I sought to understand Tbx6 protein regulation and the phenotypic consequences of modulating Tbx6 protein levels in vivo. In vitro analyses revealed that Tbx6 is a relatively stable protein that appears to be regulated in part by the proteasome in addition to other mechanisms. In vivo, less than heterozygous levels of Tbx6 protein results in rib and vertebral defects, enlarged tailbuds and axial shortening while greater than wildtype levels of Tbx6 protein results in small embryonic tailbuds, axial shortening, and lethality. I further examined the consequences of Tbx6 misexpression using a 3-component transgenic system. The primitive streak and presomitic mesoderm are affected in those embryos that misexpress Tbx6.Altogether, my analysis of the spontaneous mutation, kinked tail, demonstrated a possible role of the notochord in proper axial elongation, and the analysis of Tbx6 protein modulation further clarified the importance of maintaining proper levels of Tbx6 for normal axis elongation and embryonic development." @default.
- W92021026 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W92021026 creator A5071032998 @default.
- W92021026 date "2010-09-30" @default.
- W92021026 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W92021026 title "Straightening out the mechanisms of axial elongation using mouse mutant analysis" @default.
- W92021026 cites W103593936 @default.
- W92021026 cites W142333331 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1484163259 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1486556201 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1487395029 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1498740969 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1541821200 @default.
- W92021026 cites W159742518 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1755709221 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1768274470 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1795388332 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1859087996 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1887141904 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1905183026 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1922106993 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1953764490 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1959009706 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1963838163 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1967823375 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1971019443 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1973541746 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1974368058 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1976199077 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1980603167 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1981770302 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1984727579 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1985921783 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1986202108 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1987362564 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1987889377 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1988253306 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1988397986 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1991102621 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1991615568 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1993394761 @default.
- W92021026 cites W1997631325 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2001066109 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2001260864 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2001991657 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2003028861 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2003267140 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2008242761 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2008777486 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2009624062 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2010296582 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2010601153 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2010856041 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2023403227 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2029407865 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2029518592 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2030696587 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2030998129 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2033801528 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2042400521 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2043558635 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2045523681 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2046560478 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2047311303 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2048109276 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2048994813 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2053702504 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2060039138 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2060663125 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2061013276 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2061744300 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2064708647 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2068364760 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2069014283 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2069511195 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2069693786 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2070660616 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2075895263 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2077672823 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2078877797 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2079113756 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2079244396 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2079276277 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2079891530 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2080924352 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2082314794 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2082843052 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2090956156 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2092075300 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2092088384 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2092178332 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2093835420 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2094145003 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2097888799 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2100705570 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2101359062 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2103588034 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2108295622 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2110188006 @default.
- W92021026 cites W2110353287 @default.