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- W92081255 abstract "Background: If screened regularly, as many as one-half of U.S. women will have abnormal mammography results that require additional follow-up but in which cancer is not detected (false-positive result). This dissertation presents and tests a conceptual model, informed by theoretical and empirical evidence, of the relationship between receipt of false-positive mammography results and adherence to subsequent mammography screening. Methods: To test study hypotheses, I analyzed longitudinal data (n=2406), gathered through medical claims records and telephone interviews, as part of the PRISM (Personally Relevant Information on Screening Mammography) intervention trial to increase repeat mammography adherence among insured North Carolina women. Results: About 8% of women received false-positive mammography results within 14 months of their interviews. Among women who said their physicians had not advised them to get mammograms in the past year, those who received false-positive results were more likely to have no subsequent mammogram on record compared to women whose test results were normal (18% vs. 7%, OR=3.17, 95% CI=1.30,7.71). However, among women who reported physician recommendations, receipt of false-positive results was not associated with adherence to subsequent screening. Receipt of false-positive results was associated with greater breast cancer worry (p<.001), the belief that mammography test results were less accurate (p=.003), and thinking more about the benefits of regular screening (p<.001), regardless of physician recommendations. In mediation analyses, none of these variables explained the association between false-positive test results and subsequent screening behavior." @default.
- W92081255 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W92081255 creator A5001288946 @default.
- W92081255 date "2010-05-01" @default.
- W92081255 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W92081255 title "Longitudinal study of the influence of false-positive mammography results on psychological outcomes and subsequent screening behavior" @default.
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- W92081255 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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