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- W921111 abstract "Vernadsky is the founder of modern concept of the ‘biosphere’. In his first book Biosfera, published in 1926, in accordance with dialectic principle, the process of cosmogonic evolution of earth is considered, in the light of dynamics of the environment, which includes the system of many different forms of matter turnover, while its highest form, the ‘life’, is determining other planetary processes. The first step toward changing the world’s picture, as natural scientists see it now, was the introduction by Vernadsky of a concept of living matter, and the second step was considering it as a cosmoplanetary phenomenon. Biosphere includes all the hydrosphere, troposphere, and the upper part of the Earth’s crust. But most importantly, there is a constant exchange of matter and energy between the living and inorganic matter and namely these fluxes support the existence of the biosphere. Since it is an open thermodynamic system, it also requires the permanent flow of solar energy since the very beginning of the Earth’s history. There are two components in Vernadsky’s concept of the biosphere. The first is the concept of a verbal model of the biosphere, and the second is the method of study of such a complex system as biosphere, the ‘empirical generalization method’ and the system of axioms.The later works of Vernadsky were directed toward the future development of scientific thought as a planetary phenomenon. He considers civilization as a form of a new geological force, scientific force, and performance." @default.
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- W921111 date "2008-01-01" @default.
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- W921111 title "Biosphere: Vernadsky’s Concept" @default.
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- W921111 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008045405-4.00615-7" @default.
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