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• W922120988 abstract "IntroductionThe benefits of regular physical activity (PA) for lifestyle-associated health problems, such as obesity and cardiovascular diseases, are well known (Warburton et al, 2006). A growing body of literature suggests that PA can also be of importance for mental health and a recent longitudinal study showed that a high level of leisure-time PA may reduce the risk of developing mental health problems (Penedo et al 2005 ; Sanchez- Villegas et al, 2008)]. The PA- mental health relationship seems to be more complex than the relationship between PA and physical health as the PA- mental health relationship greatly varies across activity domains, individual characteristics and psychological condition. Thus, mental health correlates of PA cannot simply be attributed to changes in aerobic fitness (Martinsen, 1989; Salmon, 2001). It has also been shown that the PA- mental health problems relationship varies greatly across intensity levels and dimensions of problem measured (Asztalos et al, 2009). Perceived stress has been shown to be inversely associated with leisure-time PA, and the dimensions of mental health often related to prolonged stress are symptoms of depression, anxiety, and burnout (Schnohr et al, 2005).Burnout is a work-related stress syndrome consisting of three qualitative dimensions, that is, exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of professional efficacy (Schaufeli et al, 1996). Burnout was first noticed in human service work where contact with other people constitutes the major part of the task and can become a source of stress (Maslach, 1981; Maslach 1996). Later, it has been discovered that it can evolve in all kinds of occupations (Leiter, 1996). Several work characteristics such as job demands, and lack of social support, feedback, and autonomy, have been associated with the risk for burnout (Maslach et al, 2001).There is also evidence that demographic factors like age, gender, marital status, and education may be associated with burnout (Demerouti et al, 2001; Kalimo et al, 2003). Burnout has been shown to associate with physical illness (Honkonen et al, 2006). There is not much data available on the association of burnout with physical activity.Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles those results in energy expenditure (Davidson et al, 1979). Little is known regarding a possible association between PA and burnout level. Leisure-time PA has been shown to reduce the risk for emotional exhaustion, but this was seen only in workers with sedentary jobs (Bernaards et al, 2006).].Although many individual factors affect burnout, but there has not been a deduction between physically active and inactive people.The number of employees suffering from burnout shows that this occupational disorder is a major problem in today's organizations (Lautenbach, 2006).Work-related burnout has several drawbacks for employer and employee: reduced well-being, higher absenteeism and turnover rates and poorer performance. There has consequently been a great deal of research on burnout (Cordes, 1993). This study helps us understand this significant occupational disorder. It is confined to investigating burnout level in two different active and inactive groups.Methods and materialsStudy population and data collectionThis survey was performed in South Pars Gas Complex (SPGC), a governmental sector gas industry corporation) southern Iran, during spring 2011. The population was the all (2113) employees of SPGC Company and the sample consisted of 322 employees working at 5 big gas refinery, who selected randomly based on (Krejcie, 1970) formula for determining sample size. Questionnaires were sent to the work units, distributed to employees by the supervisors, and, once completed, delivered directly to the researchers. The proportion of nonresponders was 8%.Assessment of physical activityThe participants PA level was rated according to an adapted version of the widely used Backed Physical Activity Questionnaire (QAPB, 1982)1 and categorized into low (PA >8), and high (PA ≥8) levels of activity (Baecke et al, 1982). …" @default.
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• W922120988 date "2012-06-01" @default.
• W922120988 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W922120988 title "Comparison of Job Burnout between Physically Active and Inactive Workers: A Study among Iran Gas Industry Workers" @default.
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