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- W92238482 abstract "The aim of this study is to analyse the differences in the Stroop effect between cases with attention deficit hyper-activity disorder (ADHD) and controls. It also seeks to find the best model based on the third task of the colours and words test (Stroop-CW) for predicting ADHD and to analyse the validity of the Stroop-CW test for diagnosing the disorder.The sample studied consisted of 100 cases of ADHD -according to Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) criteria- and 100 controls, between 7 and 11 years of age, who were evaluated using the Stroop test. The controls were recruited at random and paired by age, sex and sociodemographic area with the cases.The cases present a mean cognitive style that is significantly less flexible (d = -1.06) and they also display a lower capacity to inhibit or control automatic responses than the controls at all ages (7 years: d = 1.67; 8 years: d = 1.02; 9 years: d = 1.32; 10 years: d = 2.04; 11 years: d = 0.89). The model of logistic regression analysis that best predicts ADHD is made up of age and Stroop-CW. The formulation derived from the model offers a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 72%, taking the criteria of the DSM-IV for ADHD as the reference test.The Stroop-CW test presents usefulness and complementary criteria validity for the diagnosis of ADHD." @default.
- W92238482 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W92238482 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W92238482 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W92238482 title "Utilidad del test de Stroop en el trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad" @default.
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- W92238482 doi "https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.5006.2009418" @default.
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