Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W93035336> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W93035336 endingPage "851" @default.
- W93035336 startingPage "845" @default.
- W93035336 abstract "Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in trauma patients. Although many injuries and conditions are believed to be associated with ARDS independent risk factors in trauma patients and their relative importance in development of the syndrome are undefined. The aim of this project is to identify independent risk factors for the development of ARDS in blunt trauma patients and to examine the contributions of each factor to ARDS development. Patients with ARDS were identified from the registry of a Level I trauma center over a 4.5-year period. Records were reviewed for demographics, injury characteristics, transfusion requirements, and hospital course. Variables examined included age >65 years, Injury Severity Score (ISS) >25, hypotension on admission (systolic blood pressure <90), significant metabolic acidosis (base deficit <-5.0), severe brain injury as shown by a Glasgow Coma Scale score (GCS) <8 on admission, 24-hour transfusion requirement >10 units packed red blood cells, pulmonary contusion (PC), femur fracture, and major infection (pneumonia, empyema, or intra-abdominal abscess). Both univariate and stepwise logistic regression were used to identify independent risk factors, and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to determine the relative contribution of each risk factor. A total of 4397 patients having sustained blunt trauma were admitted to the intensive care unit and survived >24 hours between October 1995 and May 2000. Of these patients 200 (4.5%) developed ARDS. All studied variables were significantly associated with ARDS in univariate analyses. Stepwise logistic regression, however, demonstrated age >65 years, ISS >25, hypotension on admission, 24-hour transfusion requirement >10 units, and pulmonary contusion as independent risk factors, whereas admission metabolic acidosis, femur fracture, infection, and severe brain injury were not. Using a model based on the logistic regression equation derived yields better than 80 per cent discrimination in ARDS patients. The risk factors providing the greatest contribution to ARDS development were ISS >25 (ROC area 0.72) and PC (ROC area 0.68) followed by large transfusion requirement (ROC area 0.56), admission hypotension (ROC area 0.57), and age >65 (ROC area 0.54). Independent risk factors for ARDS in blunt trauma include ISS >25, PC, age >65 years, hypotension on admission, and 24-hour transfusion requirement >10 units but not admission metabolic acidosis, femur fracture, infection, or severe brain injury. Assessment of these variables allows accurate estimate of risk in the majority of cases, and the most potent contributors to the predictive value of the model are ISS >25 and PC. Improvement in understanding of which patients are actually at risk may allow for advances in treatment as well as prevention in the future." @default.
- W93035336 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W93035336 creator A5014291446 @default.
- W93035336 creator A5060430676 @default.
- W93035336 creator A5068999191 @default.
- W93035336 creator A5074468526 @default.
- W93035336 creator A5089053265 @default.
- W93035336 date "2002-10-01" @default.
- W93035336 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W93035336 title "Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Blunt Trauma: Identification of Independent Risk Factors" @default.
- W93035336 cites W1966680312 @default.
- W93035336 cites W1968198621 @default.
- W93035336 cites W1970261288 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2000217118 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2002350901 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2004143324 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2005353831 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2005535299 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2010352584 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2019083097 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2028986530 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2032984955 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2037053383 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2037459166 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2038914200 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2039112527 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2042905127 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2058078001 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2064605932 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2066197498 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2070506007 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2082310959 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2102150307 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2104294560 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2113782980 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2151628967 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2161328469 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2317659435 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2318982369 @default.
- W93035336 cites W2597070792 @default.
- W93035336 cites W4294658238 @default.
- W93035336 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/000313480206801002" @default.
- W93035336 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12412708" @default.
- W93035336 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W93035336 type Work @default.
- W93035336 sameAs 93035336 @default.
- W93035336 citedByCount "142" @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362012 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362013 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362014 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362015 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362016 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362017 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362018 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362019 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362020 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362021 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362022 @default.
- W93035336 countsByYear W930353362023 @default.
- W93035336 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W93035336 hasAuthorship W93035336A5014291446 @default.
- W93035336 hasAuthorship W93035336A5060430676 @default.
- W93035336 hasAuthorship W93035336A5068999191 @default.
- W93035336 hasAuthorship W93035336A5074468526 @default.
- W93035336 hasAuthorship W93035336A5089053265 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C144301174 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C17624336 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C2776348555 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C2776376669 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C2777080012 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C2777521253 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C2777914695 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C2780110798 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C38180746 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C50440223 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W93035336 hasConcept C85004164 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C126322002 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C141071460 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C144301174 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C167135981 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C17624336 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C190385971 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C194828623 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C2776348555 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C2776376669 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C2777080012 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C2777521253 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C2777714996 @default.
- W93035336 hasConceptScore W93035336C2777914695 @default.