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- W93410323 abstract "This chapter describes recent progress made in the research on the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of esophageal cancer (EC) in China. The average death age for EC for both sexes in China is 63.49 years. EC occurs mainly in the middle or lower portions. A statistical study of the cases treated reveals that the ratio between esophageal and gastric cardial cancer is 3: 1. The high-incidence regions for cancer of the esophagus in north China are the southern Taihang Mountains at the junction of Henan, Hebei, and Shanxi provinces. The mortality rate distribution of EC in China sharply contrasted with high-incidence areas usually located in rather limited regions with relatively high mortality rates, gradually decreasing outward in all directions from the center. The influence of certain environmental factors on the living habits and customs of local inhabitants needs to be investigated and the presence of etiological factors (especially carcinogenic agents) needs to be searched. The most important factors in improving the cure rate are early diagnosis and treatment. This is proved by a mass survey in the high-incidence areas. Oncologists in China have emphasized on early diagnosis. This work involves cytology, X-ray diagnosis, fiber-optic endoscopy, pathology, immunology, and biochemistry. In the pathology of EC, attention has been paid to clinicopathologic typing, pathologic grading, histogenesis, as well as the relationship between hyperplasia and cancer. Efforts have also been made in the study of cancer–soil in the mucous membrane of the esophagus. The combined use of preoperative radiation and surgery is the main trend in esophageal cancer treatment." @default.
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- W93410323 date "1980-01-01" @default.
- W93410323 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W93410323 title "Recent Progress in Research on Esophageal Cancer in China" @default.
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- W93410323 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60671-5" @default.
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