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• W9403106 abstract "I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYAlcohol-impaired kills more than 10,000 people in the United States each year (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2010), making while intoxicated (DWI)1 one of our Nation's most important highway safety issues. Increasingly, States are using ignition interlocks as a key part of their overall strategy to reduce the incidence of and to save lives.For the purposes of this report, the abbreviation DWI (driving while impaired) is interchangeable with the term DUI (driving under the influence). States vary in the use of these terms. Some have used both terms to designate different levels of drinking and driving. NHTSA defines impaired as operating a motor vehicle while affected by alcohol at or above a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08 grams per deciliter and/or other drugs, including prescriptions, over-the-counter medicines or illicit substances. Impaired driving includes, but is not limited to, impairment as defined by individual States' statutes.Interlocks have been in use to prevent alcohol-impaired for more than two decades. These devices have become increasingly sophisticated in this period; numerous studies have shown that interlock programs reduce recidivism during the time the devices are installed. Today, almost all U.S. States have ignition interlock laws (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2009). Moreover, many States are requiring the use of an interlock as a condition for the restoration of privileges, including for first-time offenders.As the use of these devices increases, so too does the need to share information and promising practices related to how best to use interlocks. To assist in this information sharing, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) contracted Acclaro Research Solutions, Inc. to prepare this program guide of case studies. The guide profiles the work of six States and their use of ignition interlocks as part of an overall strategy to combat alcohol-impaired driving. The purpose of this report is to provide information on the different types of ignition interlock programs that have been successfully implemented. This report was not intended to evaluate the impact of the use of ignition interlock devices.This guide is the result of a multi-phased effort involving a scan of relevant literature, informal discussions with interlock experts and program administrators, a case study selection process, and site visits to each selected program. The six States profiled in this document are Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New Mexico, New York, and Oklahoma. Each State demonstrates unique approaches and innovations in the use of interlocks.Findings are organized around five main topical areas: legislation, funding, program administration, program issues, and evaluation. Broad findings are summarized here. The guide contains detailed information on how these issues are handled by selected programs, including sample forms and program materials, which appear in Appendix B.Interlock LegislationStates featured in this guide have found that one of the most effective ways to create new legislation and to enact legislative changes is to ensure that all affected parties are involved in the process as early as possible. This includes public safety officials, judicial staff, prosecutors, defense attorneys, probation officers, treatment providers, law enforcement officials, driver licensing authorities, vendors, advocacy groups and even potential opponents. Workgroups and conferences are a frequent way States engage in this early consensus building, starting with legislation and continuing through the development of regulations and the implementation phase. This collaboration often continues once the program is established, with positive carryovers into the final programs.Another critical area for legislative success is ensuring that violations, terms, and standards are clearly defined. …" @default.
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• W9403106 date "2012-06-01" @default.
• W9403106 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W9403106 title "Case Studies of Ignition Interlock Programs" @default.
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