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- W947780285 abstract "This chapter describes various methods that are used to measure absolute and relative affinities, to pinpoint the difficulties and errors inherent in some of them, and to attempt to rationalize their solution. The heterogeneous nature of antibodies in antisera makes meaningful measurements of affinity very difficult. Different values of association constant and viral valency can be generated for a single antiserum from experiments carried out at different antibody dilutions, and particular antibody valencies cannot be assumed. Nevertheless, the Scatchard form of analysis can yield useful information about the range of affinities within an antibody population and under appropriate conditions can produce accurate estimates of virus valency. Solid-phase measurements have considerably simplified the mechanical operations of antibody/antigen assays. They can, however, be subject to errors because of limiting diffusion rates at low antibody concentration, conformational distortion of coated antigen, artificial increases of avidity at high coating concentrations, and differential binding of secondary label. Comparative assays can provide useful estimates of relative affinities if they are used in the sensitive range for any particular antibody-antigen assay system. Solid-phase coating densities critically affect the sensitivities of these assays to relative affinities. Monoclonal antibodies pose particular problems because of their individual characteristics in terms of affinity, behavior in different physical and chemical environments, and detectability with secondary label. These factors affect the suitability of different types of assay for detection of relative affinities." @default.
- W947780285 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W947780285 creator A5002500313 @default.
- W947780285 date "1988-01-01" @default.
- W947780285 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W947780285 title "Measurement of the Affinity of Antiviral Antibodies" @default.
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- W947780285 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60521-7" @default.
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