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- W947838246 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter discusses structure in the process of seeing. One answer to the question of how mind is informed by the senses has been given by J. J. Gibson (1966), who stresses that the organism directly picks up information about the stimulus (i.e., structure) from the stimulus itself. All information, be it lower order—such as color—or higher order—such as edibility—is said to be present in the stimulus flux. Thus, from the Gibsonian viewpoint, structure is a stimulus concept and mind is informed directly from the stimulus. Structure is derived from the stimulus through processing. A second answer to this query of perception comes from the information processing tradition. Many diverse viewpoints comprise this tradition; however, all see the process of informing mind as being indirect in the sense that the organism's processing capacities intervene between the stimulus and the experience of seeing. There is a strong focus on how stimulus structure changes during processing, even though it is acknowledged that the stimulus provides the necessary initial input. According to W. R. Garner (1974), structure is a stimulus concept. Nonetheless, the organism is seen to be actively engaged during perceptual processing in the work of selecting structure from the stimulus. In 1976, Shepp and Swartz discovered that developmental level of the observer also limits the potential for selecting particular structures from the stimulus. This chapter discusses the theory of structure being selected from the stimulus in the limiting process of seeing along with the emergent view of the perceptual structure. The chapter also describes the experimental logics and outlines methodologies used to answer questions about structure in the process of seeing." @default.
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- W947838246 title "5 Structure in the Process of Seeing" @default.
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