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- W950534740 abstract "This chapter describes assay procedures for a variety of enzymes occurring in lithotrophs and some heterotrophs. Some of these enzymes, such as adenylylsulfate (APS) reductase and thiosulfate reductase also occur in sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). Thiosulfate and polythionates serve as energy-yielding or electron-donating substrates in the metabolism of a wide range of chemolithotrophic and photolithotrophic bacteria, as well as some heterotrophs. Thiosulfate dehydrogenase is purified from a number of different Thiobacillus spp. and found to vary greatly in structural and catalytic properties. The activity of trithionate hydrolase was first demonstrated in Thiobacillus neapolitanus (T. neapolitanus) and the enzyme subsequently was recovered from both Thiobacillus tepidarius (T. tepidarius) and Thiobacillus acidophilus (T. acidophilus). The enzyme can be determined in a coupled assay with thiosulfate dehydrogenase, using 0.1 mM sodium trithionate instead of thiosulfate, and measuring thiosulfate-dependent cytochrome c reduction at pH 7.0. Thiosulfate produced by the hydrolase becomes the substrate for an excess of thiosulfate dehydrogenase and the rate of reduction of cytochrome c equates to the specific activity of the hydrolase." @default.
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- W950534740 date "1994-01-01" @default.
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- W950534740 title "[36] Enzymes involved in microbiological oxidation of thiosulfate and polythionates" @default.
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- W950534740 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(94)43038-1" @default.
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