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- W95268449 abstract "The substrate of xylanases, xylan, is a major structural polysaccharide in plant cells. It is found in the cell walls of land plants, in which they may constitute more than 30% of the dry weight. Xylan structure is variable, ranging from linear 1,4-ß-linked polyxylose sugars other than D-xylose. The main chain of xylan is analogous to that of cellulose but composed of D-xylose instead of D-glucose. Branches consist of L-arabinofuranose linked to the 0–3 positions of D-xylose residues and of D-glucuronic acid or 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid linked to the 0–2 position. Both side-chain sugars are linked α-glycosidically. The degree of branching varies depending on the source. Xylans of several wood species, particularly of hardwoods, are acetylated. The main heteropolymers of the hemicellulosic component are xylan, mannan, galactan, and arabinan. Xylan molecules are mainly constituted by D-xylose as the monomeric unit, and traces of L-arabinose are also present. Further, some substituents (i.e., acetyl, arabinosyl, and glucuronysyl) are found on the backbone of xylan. A relationship between the chemical structure of xylans and their botanical origins and cytological localizations is found which results in a certain degree of complexity of xylan-containing materials that may have several different xylan polymers of related structures but differ by more or less important features." @default.
- W95268449 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W95268449 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W95268449 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W95268449 title "Xylan" @default.
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- W95268449 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-801020-4.00002-0" @default.
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