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- W95702505 abstract "Germany has a multiparty system in which coalition governments are the norm. In this paper we focus on the role that ‘pivotal’ parties have played in German government formation, both nationally and across the Lander. Traditionally the main pivotal party in the German party system was the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Since the early 1980s, however, the Green party has increasingly established itself an alternative to the FDP in this regard. From the 1961 West German election onwards no federal party has won an outright majority and every government has been a coalition. In the 1960s and 1970s, when there were only three parties in the Bundestag, the Free Democrats provided the hinge or the ‘pivot’ around which the two-dimensional German party system revolved, and it affected decisively the nature of the federal government and chancellor. This changed once the Greens established themselves as a viable coalition partner (so far at the national level only for the SPD, though). The FDP’s bargaining position was weakened as a result. In this paper we shall thus assess the hinge role of the FDP in the 1961 to 1981 time period and then the hinge role of each of the FDP and the Greens in the period since 1982. This will be done both federally and at the state-level. A five-point scale of “opportunity structure” (influence) will be used. Overall, we shall demonstrate how and where the Greens have replaced or at least equalled the FDP as the key hinge party in German politics." @default.
- W95702505 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W95702505 date "2010-03-30" @default.
- W95702505 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W95702505 title "Pivotal Parties in Germany Since 1961" @default.
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