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- W958328085 endingPage "109" @default.
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- W958328085 abstract "This chapter emphasizes on thermophilic bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus and to the bacteriophages, which attack these organisms. The chapter considers three main groups of bacteria that include (1) strict or obligate thermophiles, these organisms show optimal growth at 65°–70°, and do not grow below 40°–42°; (2) facultative thermophiles, which have a maximum temperature for growth between 50° and 65°, and are capable of growth at room temperature; and (3) thermotolerant organisms, which have a maximum growth temperature of 45°–50° and also grow at room temperature. Thermophiles are isolated from soils of both temperate and tropical regions, air, salt, fresh water, from foods and grain, raw, pasteurized milk, and in faeces of man and domestic animals. As the incubation temperature for a thermophile is increased, there is an increase in the growth requirements of the particular organism under study. A thermophilic phage isolated from sewage-polluted river water exhibited an optimum temperature for lytic activity of about 50°, and had the ability to lyse its host at 57°–58°. The thermostability of the phage largely depends on the suspending fluid. In phosphate buffer or distilled water, the heat resistance is found to be less than when the phage is in broth or gelatin solution." @default.
- W958328085 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W958328085 creator A5003234827 @default.
- W958328085 creator A5031578319 @default.
- W958328085 date "1969-01-01" @default.
- W958328085 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W958328085 title "Thermophilic Bacteria and Bacteriophages" @default.
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