Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W95965930> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W95965930 abstract "Adaptive evolution is governed by various forces: Mutations occur randomly in the genome and generate variability in the individuals’reproductive success; natural selection shifts this variability in the population towards individuals with high fitness; genetic drift introduces random fluctuations in the number of offspring of an individual and affects weakly selected or neutral mutations. On top of these, genetic linkage can be an important evolutionary force. Linkage generates interference interactions, by which simultaneously occurring mutations affect each other’s chance of fixation. Here, we develop a comprehensive model of adaptive evolution in linked genomes, which integrates interference interactions between multiple beneficial and deleterious mutations into a unified framework. By an approximate analytical solution, we predict the fixation rates of these mutations, as well as the probabilities of beneficial and deleterious alleles at fixed genomic sites. We find that interference interactions generate a regime of emergent neutrality: all genomic sites with selection coefficients smaller in magnitude than a characteristic threshold have nearly random fixed alleles, and both beneficial and deleterious mutations at these sites have nearly neutral fixation rates. We show that this dynamics limits not only the speed of adaptation, but also a population’s degree of adaptation in its current environment. We apply the model to different scenarios: stationary adaptation in a time-dependent environment, and approach to equilibrium in a fixed environment. In both cases, the analytical predictions are in good agreement with numerical simulations. Our results suggest that interference can severely compromise biological functions in an adapting population, which sets viability limits on adaptive evolution under linkage. We furthermore develop a likelihood-based inference method for genomic data, which explicitly takes into account genetic linkage. Tests with simulated datasets show that our method correctly predicts the amount of positive selection in linked sequence. In contrast, many existing tests falsely interpret traces from linkage as spurious positive selection. We apply our method to fruit fly genome data (Drosophila melanogaster), and find that a substantial fraction of sequence differences between two related fly species is in fact caused by linkage instead of natural selection." @default.
- W95965930 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W95965930 creator A5035216465 @default.
- W95965930 date "2011-12-05" @default.
- W95965930 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W95965930 title "Adaptive Evolution in Linked Genomes" @default.
- W95965930 cites W1549102133 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1726084382 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1847861803 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1855857669 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1887269475 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1901855704 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1925508000 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1930635754 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1955582561 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1963935421 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1965501302 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1966822128 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1973892274 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1977388783 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1982603712 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1990839617 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1997898977 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2004778468 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2005058463 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2008412982 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2009868245 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2012766690 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2014496483 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2015249637 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2017968564 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2020431120 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2021562946 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2026597085 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2031581341 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2044047171 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2046233233 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2049071730 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2053731023 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2062984704 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2071691212 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2081938446 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2085896397 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2089805565 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2090570149 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2091860339 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2111232620 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2116701298 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2118020384 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2118055782 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2121162676 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2123716777 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2124253664 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2126204254 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2128040384 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2128327734 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2129395994 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2130315111 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2135749187 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2140348508 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2140784970 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2143887498 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2144386534 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2152177323 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2153585895 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2155670634 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2157149092 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2159504960 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2162131299 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2164610555 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2165017975 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2167309398 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2169281537 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2169702034 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2171074980 @default.
- W95965930 cites W2282363677 @default.
- W95965930 cites W1583066216 @default.
- W95965930 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W95965930 type Work @default.
- W95965930 sameAs 95965930 @default.
- W95965930 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W95965930 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W95965930 hasAuthorship W95965930A5035216465 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C139807058 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C146249460 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C149129301 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C1570309 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C171578705 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C68873052 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C75268714 @default.
- W95965930 hasConcept C78458016 @default.