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- W964873749 abstract "Learning implies mistakes and selection for appropriate innate responses is inevitable in any relatively unchanging habitat. Marine animals inhabit such a variety of environments that it would be absurd to regard them as faced with common problems in any but the broadest sense. This chapter discusses the learning by various marine invertebrates— namely, cephalopod mollusks, annelids, crustaceans and limulus, gastropods, and lamellibranchs. Some of the earliest experiments on invertebrate learning were made with tubiculous polychaete worms, because of their dramatic response to passing shadows. The phenomenon called habituation by vertebrate workers seems to be universal. Animals do not continue to respond to irrelevant stimuli and seems to be a neural mechanism for ensuring that the response stops before either the sense organs or the muscular system is fatigued. Most invertebrate animals continue to show rhythms of activity under constant laboratory conditions. Tested under appropriate conditions, most animals can be shown to learn something sometime. Animals can be divided into two categories in respect of the things that they can learn— namely, octopus and arthropods. The distinction rests on whether they can or cannot take into account the positions of parts of their own bodies when they learn. Therefore, in the context of the ethology of the animals is under study." @default.
- W964873749 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W964873749 creator A5044900693 @default.
- W964873749 date "1965-01-01" @default.
- W964873749 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W964873749 title "Learning by Marine Invertebrates" @default.
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