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- W965525126 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter presents a model of drug reward and euphoria. Reward refers to the positive reinforcement contingency in which the probability that a response or responses will occur is increased by the appearance of a stimulus. In such instances, the initial response is followed by an appetitive stimulus that increases the likelihood of subsequent responses, producing and strengthening learning, or enhancing performance, or both. When the probability of responding is increased by the removal of an aversive stimulus, this is termed negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement also produces and strengthens learning and/or increases performance. Such terms as appetitive stimulus in reward and aversive stimulus in negative reinforcement refer to the basic, affective, and motivational qualities of these stimuli. Stimuli that an organism will seek and approach, such as sweet tastes or sexual stimulation, are referred to as appetitive. Stimuli that an organism will escape or avoid, such as painful stimuli or loud noises, are referred to as aversive. The chapter also describes the major brain stimulation reward methodologies and approaches to investigating drug effects on brain reward mechanisms and provides a critical review of selected techniques." @default.
- W965525126 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W965525126 creator A5057953393 @default.
- W965525126 date "1993-01-01" @default.
- W965525126 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W965525126 title "Electrical brain stimulation reward: a model of drug reward and euphoria" @default.
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