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- W96706534 abstract "1.introductionMore and more frequently it is be- lieved that quality management improve- ment is influenced not only by the so-called hard management aspects, but also by the soft ones, such as organisational culture or leadership. In this publication the results of studies conducted within the framework of a research project devoted to the influ- ence of organisational culture on quality management improvement have been pre- sented. Taking into consideration the results of detailed analyses, an author's typology of organisational culture based on two variables - the attitude to uncertainty and status as- cription - has been developed. This provided a basis for distinguishing four types of organ- isational cultures, to which the investigated organisations have been assigned. It has been determined which organisational culture and why has the most pro-quality character.2.typologies of cultural dimensionsThere is a number of studies conducted to isolate those factors that are most impor- tant and the largest contribution to cultur- al diversity (Ailon 2008; Aniszewska 2007; Aniszewska 2008; Boski 2009; Cameron and Quinn 2006; Glinska-Newes 2007; Krzemien and Wolniak 2004; Mikula 1995; Schein 2004; Sikorski 2002; Sitko-Lutek 2004; Sulkowski 2002; Zbiegien-Maciag 2005). Belong to the most well-known study by G. Hofstede and study Ch. Hampden-Turner and Trompenaars A.There are five Hofstete cultural di- mensions (Chiang 2005; Hunt 1981; Jefferson 2002; Korman 1983; Kwek 2003; McSeeeney 2003; Robinson 1983, Sorge 1983):* Power distance - This dimension deals with the fact that all individuals in societies are not equal - it express- es the attitude of the culture towards these inequalities amongst us. Power distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that pow- er is distributed unequally.* individualism - The fundamental is- sue addressed by this dimension is the degree of interdependence a so- ciety maintains among its members. It has to do with whether peoples self-image is defined in terms of I or We. In Individualist societies peo- ple are supposed to look after them- selves and their direct family only. In Collectivist societies people belong to 'in groups' that take care of them in exchange for loyalty.* Masculinity / Femininity - A high score (masculine) on this dimension indicates that the society will be driv- en by competition, achievement and success, with success being defined by the winner / best in field - a value sys- tem that starts in school and continues throughout organisational behaviour. A low score (feminine) on the dimen - sion means that the dominant values in society are caring for others and quality of life. A feminine society is one where quality of life is the sign of success and standing out from the crowd is not admirable. The funda- mental issue here is what motivates people, wanting to be the best (mascu- line) or liking what you do (feminine).* uncertainty avoidance - The dimen- sion Uncertainty Avoidance has to do with the way that a society deals with the fact that the future can never be known: should we try to control the future or just let it happen? This ambiguity brings with it anxiety and different cultures have learnt to deal with this anxiety in different ways. The extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by ambiguous or unknown situations and have cre- ated beliefs and institutions that try to avoid these is reflected in the UAI score.* long term orientation - The long term orientation dimension is closely related to the teachings of Confucius and can be interpreted as dealing with society's search for virtue, the extent to which a society shows a pragmat- ic future-oriented perspective rather than a conventional historical short- term point of view.In 1998, management consultants Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner pub- lished their Seven Dimensions of Culture model to help explain national cultural dif- ferences in organisations and to show how managing these differences in a heteroge- neous business environment is a major chal- lenge for international managers. …" @default.
- W96706534 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W96706534 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W96706534 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W96706534 title "A typology of organizational cultures in terms of improvement of the quality management" @default.
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