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- W968534518 abstract "Publisher SummaryThis chapter evaluates possible causes of line faults: faults resulting from nests bird streamers, and a result of rain and wind. The Bernalillo to Blackwater 345 kV line experiences more faults than any other line in the Public Service Company of New Mexico system. The lattice steel configuration provides a ready home to nesting birds and it has commonly been assumed that nests, predominately made of bailing wire, were the cause of non-equipment related faults. Data suggest that, on average, birds construct over 800 nests every two years. As a consequence, over the years, the company has systematically removed the nests at considerable expense. Nesting, weather, and line fault data were analyzed using a Geographical Information System. The results suggest that streamers, not bird nests, are a likely cause for most faults. Wind and precipitation probably play a role but no pattern is clear. Significant correlations have been found between frequencies of migrating birds in the fall and line faults. Experimental bird guards and diverters were installed in the autumn of 2004 beginning in areas of frequent faulting. Continuing evaluation and retrofitting are suggested as the most prudent course of action to increase system reliability." @default.
- W968534518 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W968534518 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W968534518 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W968534518 title "WITHDRAWN: Bird-Caused Outages Along the Bernalillo to Blackwater 345 kV Line in New Mexico" @default.
- W968534518 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044453223-7.50051-4" @default.
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