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- W96927729 abstract "PreviousNext No AccessNear-Surface Geophysics7. Near-Surface Seismology: Wave PropagationAuthors: John R. PeltonJ. D. AchenbachK. AkiP. G. RichardsG. BartonD. R. BlandR. D. BorcherdtR. D. BorcherdtB. J. BrennanF. D. StaceyM. S. PatersonA. NicholasP. W. BuchenK. E. BullenB. A. BoltL. CagniardV. CervenyR. RavindraR. M. ChristensenH. F. CooperH. F. CooperE. L. ReissC. A. CoulsonA. JeffreyS. CrampinW. M. EwingW. S. JardetskyF. PressY. C. FungU. HolzlohnerJ. A. HudsonE. KjartanssonS. L. KramerE. A. KrautH. LambL. D. LandauE. M. LifshitzF. J. LockettL. E. MalvernG. MavkoT. MukerjiJ. DvorkinP. MichaelsP. MichaelsH. M. MooneyB. A. BoltM. J. P. MusgraveI. N. SneddonR. HillR. J. O'ConnellB. BudianskyA. V. OppenheimA. S. WillskyS. E. PullanJ. A. HunterN. RickerE. SternbergJ. L. SyngeC. VrettosM. VuceticJohn R. PeltonDepartment of Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, U.S.Search for more papers by this author, J. D. AchenbachSearch for more papers by this author, K. AkiSearch for more papers by this author, P. G. RichardsSearch for more papers by this author, G. BartonSearch for more papers by this author, D. R. BlandSearch for more papers by this author, R. D. BorcherdtSearch for more papers by this author, R. D. BorcherdtSearch for more papers by this author, B. J. BrennanSearch for more papers by this author, F. D. StaceySearch for more papers by this author, M. S. PatersonSearch for more papers by this author, A. NicholasSearch for more papers by this author, P. W. BuchenSearch for more papers by this author, K. E. BullenSearch for more papers by this author, B. A. BoltSearch for more papers by this author, L. CagniardSearch for more papers by this author, V. CervenySearch for more papers by this author, R. RavindraSearch for more papers by this author, R. M. ChristensenSearch for more papers by this author, H. F. CooperSearch for more papers by this author, H. F. CooperSearch for more papers by this author, E. L. ReissSearch for more papers by this author, C. A. CoulsonSearch for more papers by this author, A. JeffreySearch for more papers by this author, S. CrampinSearch for more papers by this author, W. M. EwingSearch for more papers by this author, W. S. JardetskySearch for more papers by this author, F. PressSearch for more papers by this author, Y. C. FungSearch for more papers by this author, U. HolzlohnerSearch for more papers by this author, J. A. HudsonSearch for more papers by this author, E. KjartanssonSearch for more papers by this author, S. L. KramerSearch for more papers by this author, E. A. KrautSearch for more papers by this author, H. LambSearch for more papers by this author, L. D. LandauSearch for more papers by this author, E. M. LifshitzSearch for more papers by this author, F. J. LockettSearch for more papers by this author, L. E. MalvernSearch for more papers by this author, G. MavkoSearch for more papers by this author, T. MukerjiSearch for more papers by this author, J. DvorkinSearch for more papers by this author, P. MichaelsSearch for more papers by this author, P. MichaelsSearch for more papers by this author, H. M. MooneySearch for more papers by this author, B. A. BoltSearch for more papers by this author, M. J. P. MusgraveSearch for more papers by this author, I. N. SneddonSearch for more papers by this author, R. HillSearch for more papers by this author, R. J. O'ConnellSearch for more papers by this author, B. BudianskySearch for more papers by this author, A. V. OppenheimSearch for more papers by this author, A. S. WillskySearch for more papers by this author, S. E. PullanSearch for more papers by this author, J. A. HunterSearch for more papers by this author, N. RickerSearch for more papers by this author, E. SternbergSearch for more papers by this author, J. L. SyngeSearch for more papers by this author, C. VrettosSearch for more papers by this author, and M. VuceticSearch for more papers by this authorhttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.9781560801719.ch7 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Abstract Introduction Near-surface seismology derives much of its identity from the physical characteristics of the near-surface environment. Natural materials encountered at shallow depths possess exceptionally diverse mechanical properties as documented by the classification schemes of soil and rock mechanics. Geologic boundaries across which mechanical properties undergo large and rapid changes are commonly present, most notably the water table and the soil-bedrock interface. Porosity occurs in many forms and at a wide variety of scales, and tends toward relatively high values because of low confining pressures. Water, air, biogenic gases, and fluid contaminants occupy the pore space in spatially varying proportions. Near-surface stress increases very rapidly with depth, but the principal stresses may not align with vertical and horizontal directions. At depths where soils and rocks are saturated with groundwater, significant pore water pressure acts on the solid frame. All of these physical characteristics combine with the nature of the seismic source to determine the near-surface seismic wavefield. Permalink: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.9781560801719.ch7 References Achenbach, J. D. , 1973, Wave propagation in elastic solids: North Holland Publishing Co. Google Scholar Aki, K., and P. G. Richards, 2002, Quantitative seismology: W. H. Freeman & Co. Google Scholar Barton, G., 1989, Elements of Green's functions and propagation: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Bland, D. R. , 1960, The theory of linear viscoelasticity: Pergamon Press. Google Scholar Borcherdt, R. D. , 1973, Energy and plane waves in linear viscoelastic media: Journal of Geophysical Research, 78, 2442–2453. 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M. , 1982, Theory of viscoelasticity: Academic Press Inc. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Cooper, H. F. , , Jr., 1967, Reflection and transmission of oblique plane waves at a plane interface between viscoelastic media: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 42, 1064–1069. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Cooper, H. F. , , Jr., and E. L. Reiss, 1966, Reflection of plane viscoelastic waves from plane boundaries: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 39, 1133–1138. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Coulson, C. A. , and A. Jeffrey, 1977, Waves: Longman Inc. Google Scholar Crampin, S., 1981, A review of wave motion in anisotropic and cracked elastic media: Wave Motion, 3, 343–391. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Ewing, W. M. , W. S. Jardetsky, and F. Press, 1957, Elastic waves in layered media: McGraw- Hill Book Co. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Fung, Y. C. , 1965, Foundations of solid mechanics: Prentice-Hall Inc. Google Scholar Holzlohner, U., 1980, Vibrations of the elastic half-space due to vertical surface loads: Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 8, 405–414. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Hudson, J. A. , 1980, The excitation and propagation of elastic waves: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar Kjartansson, E., 1979, Constant Q-wave propagation and attenuation: Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 4737–4748. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Kramer, S. L. , 1996, Geotechnical earthquake engineering: Prentice-Hall Inc. Google Scholar Kraut, E. A. , 1963, Advances in the theory of anisotropic elastic wave propagation: Reviews of Geophysics, 1, 401–448. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Lamb, H., 1904, On the propagation of tremors over the surface of an elastic solid: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A203, 1–42. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Landau, L. D. , and E. M. Lifshitz, 1980, Statistical physics: Pergamon Press. Google Scholar Lockett, F. J. , 1962, The reflection and refraction of waves at an interface between viscoelastic materials: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 10, 53–64, 1962. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Malvern, L. E. , 1969, Introduction to the mechanics of a continuous medium: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Google Scholar Mavko, G., Mukerji, T., and J. Dvorkin, 1998, The rock physics handbook: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar Michaels, P., 1998, In situ determination of soil stiffness and damping: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 124, 709–719. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Michaels, P., 2002, Identification of subsonic P-waves: Geophysics, 67, 909–920. AbstractGoogle Scholar Mooney, H. M. , and B. A. Bolt, 1966, Dispersive characteristics of the first three Rayleigh modes for a single surface layer: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 56, 43–67. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Musgrave, M. J. P. , 1961, Elastic waves in anisotropic media, in I. N. Sneddon, and R. Hill, eds., Progress in solid mechanics: North Holland Publishing Company, 2, 61–85. Google Scholar O'Connell, R. J. , and B. Budiansky, 1978, Measures of dissipation in viscoelastic media: Geophysical Research Letters, 5, 5–8. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Oppenheim, A. V. , and A. S. Willsky, 1983, Signals and systems: Prentice-Hall Inc. Google Scholar Pullan, S. E. , and J. A. Hunter, 1985, Seismic model studies of the overburden-bedrock reflection: Geophysics, 50, 1684–1688. AbstractGoogle Scholar Ricker, N., 1953, The form and laws of propagation of seismic wavelets: Geophysics, 18, 10–40. AbstractGoogle Scholar Sternberg, E., 1960, On the integration of the equations of motion in the classical theory of elasticity: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 6, 34–50. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Synge, J. L. , 1957, Elastic waves in anisotropic media: Journal of Mathematical Physics, 35, 323–334. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Vrettos, C., 1991, Time-harmonic Boussinesq problem for a continuously non-homogeneous soil: Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 20, 961–977. CrossrefGoogle Scholar Vucetic, M., 1994, Cyclic threshold shear strains in soils: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 120, 2208–2228. CrossrefGoogle ScholarFiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byField investigation of Love waves in near-surface seismologyRobert Eslick, Georgios Tsoflias, and Don Steeples1 May 2008 | GEOPHYSICS, Vol. 73, No. 3Field investigation of Love waves in near‐surface seismologyRobert Eslick, Georgios Tsoflias, and Don Steeples14 September 2007 Near-Surface GeophysicsISBN (print):978-1-56080-130-6ISBN (online):978-1-56080-171-9Copyright: 2005 Pages: 758 publication data© 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without written permission of the publisherPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished in print: 01 Jan 2005 CITATION INFORMATION John R. Pelton, (2005), 7. Near-Surface Seismology: Wave Propagation, Investigations in Geophysics : 177-218. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.9781560801719.ch7 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ..." @default.
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