Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W97528900> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 71 of
71
with 100 items per page.
- W97528900 abstract "Betel (Piper betle L.) is one of the invaluable medicinal plants originated fromMalaysia. Its leaves have been used traditionally for various medication purposes.Scientific research on the leaf of this plant reveals that it possesses many beneficialbioactivities and its extract from betel leaves has a great potential to be used indeveloping commercial products. However, there is a lack of research on theprocessing aspects to produce its bioactive extract.This research studied three key processes including drying, solid-liquid extraction,and freeze drying which are involved in processing of bioactive extract from betelleaves. Different experiments were designed and carried out to look into the effectsof various operating parameters on the qualitative and quantitative aspects of betelleaves extract. Hydroxychavicol (HC) and eugenol (EU) were selected as the qualityindicators of the product because these two compounds were reported to play animportant role in the bioactivities of betel leaves including antioxidant, antiinflammatory,and anticarcinogenic and antibacterial. The effect of drying temperature on the quality of betel leaves and drying kineticswere studied in order to determine the optimum drying temperature. Changes in theconcentration of HC and EU reveal that the optimum temperature for drying of betelleaves was 70oC because degradation of HC and EU was observed above thistemperature. Logarithmic model was found to be the most suitable model among theselected thin layer models in predicting the process.Water was the most suitable solvent for extracting betel leaves compared to ethanol,ethyl acetate, and hexane. This was because it gave highest yield and the extract fromwater indicated high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in which theactivities were related to HC and EU. The optimum extraction temperature wasdetermined as 60oC to avoid degradation of EU. The ratio of water to solid of 30:1(ml:g) was found to be optimum based on analysis of Response SurfaceMethodology (RSM). Extraction kinetics of betel leaves reveals that the optimumextraction time is one hour. A new model named equilibrium driven solid-liquidextraction (EDSLE) model was developed and successfully applied in describing theprocess.The study of freeze drying process of betel leaves extract was conducted in twosections namely freezing and drying. The freezing kinetics data shows that thefreezing point of betel leaves extract with 20%SC was about -4oC. Prediction offreezing kinetics and freezing time was carried out successfully with numericalmodel. The results of drying kinetics of betel leaves extract show that the increase ofdrying temperature increased the drying rate. Midilli et la. model was found to be themost effective one among the selected models for modeling of the process." @default.
- W97528900 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W97528900 creator A5000806323 @default.
- W97528900 date "2009-06-01" @default.
- W97528900 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W97528900 title "Drying and Solid-Liquid Extraction of Hydroxychavicol and Eugenol from Betel Leaves (Piper Betle L.)" @default.
- W97528900 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W97528900 type Work @default.
- W97528900 sameAs 97528900 @default.
- W97528900 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W97528900 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W97528900 hasAuthorship W97528900A5000806323 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C195475562 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C206391251 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C2777155639 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C2777417228 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C2779858419 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C2780470866 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C2984038243 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C4725764 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C556039675 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C66938386 @default.
- W97528900 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C127413603 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C178790620 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C185592680 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C195475562 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C206391251 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C2777155639 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C2777417228 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C2779858419 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C2780470866 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C2984038243 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C43617362 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C4725764 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C55493867 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C556039675 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C66938386 @default.
- W97528900 hasConceptScore W97528900C71924100 @default.
- W97528900 hasLocation W975289001 @default.
- W97528900 hasOpenAccess W97528900 @default.
- W97528900 hasPrimaryLocation W975289001 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W1447913648 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W1576942002 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2170282124 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2354464920 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2520318756 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2548553648 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2605468455 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2769543453 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2789320198 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2890419657 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2943285732 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2989593788 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W3081788833 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W3084075733 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W3088144940 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W3161444834 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W3210779141 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W595325205 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2185676710 @default.
- W97528900 hasRelatedWork W2556161887 @default.
- W97528900 isParatext "false" @default.
- W97528900 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W97528900 magId "97528900" @default.
- W97528900 workType "dissertation" @default.