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- W975360967 abstract "Terrestrial organisms, birds and insects exchange gases needed in their metabolism with surrounding air. Plants consume carbon dioxide and expire oxygen, whereas land-living animals and whales survive through the reverse gas exchange. The gas transport at the surface takes place by diffusion. Larger animals need ventilation to increase the gas transport; hence, they breathe. The lungs take care of this gas exchange, the respiration , involving both convection and diffusion. There is a highly organized structure at the alveolar surface called tubular myelin (TM), which has been considered to provide a depot for a lipid-protein monolayer towards air. Tubular myelin was earlier assumed to consist of intersecting bilayers. This chapter gives evidence for a quite different structure of tubular myelin, with the bilayer forming an intersection-free classical minimal surface, the tetragonal CLP-surface. It demonstrates how this CLP-structure forms a coherent surface phase, which rules out the generally accepted monolayer model of the alveolar surface. The CLP-bilayer of this surface phase forms the interface towards air simply by opening up along the methyl end group planes of the bilayer. The mathematics introduced in the chapter has been a prerequisite for describing the dynamics of this alveolar surface structure during respiration." @default.
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- W975360967 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W975360967 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W975360967 title "The Lung Surface Structure and Respiration" @default.
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- W975360967 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044450273-5/50039-2" @default.
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