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- W977604251 abstract "Arthropods have reached an incomparable degree of perfection in the employment of chemicals in order to deter predators or to immobilize their own prey. The former are mainly poisonous arthropods which are devoid of stinging devices, but they produce, store, and excrete toxic substances which serve for defensive purposes (Blum 1981). The latter are venomous arthropods which possess the proper instrumentation for stinging—piercing and direct introduction of toxic substances into the circulation and tissues of their prey and or opponent. Venomous systems can be also employed for defensive purposes and in social bees, for example, this appears to be the exclusive role of stinging (Schmidt 1982). The vast majority of venomous arthropods, however, are predators and they feed on living prey which comprises other arthropods, mainly insects (Zlotkin 1984). At the time that a chemical device is employed for the paralysis of prey which is often more vigorous and larger than the venomous predator, two demands should be satisfied: (1) rapid action (seconds, minutes); with (2) low doses (magnitude of nanograms or nanomolar concentration of the active substances in the body of the prey). The dosage-speed goal is achieved with the aid of two devices. The first is a physical device, the stinging apparatus, enabling the direct introduction of the venom into the circulation or close proximity to the critical target tissues." @default.
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- W977604251 date "1985-01-01" @default.
- W977604251 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W977604251 title "Detection, Purification and Receptor Binding Assays of Insect Selective Neurotoxins Derived from Scorpion Venoms" @default.
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- W977604251 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70045-3_11" @default.
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