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- W98119722 abstract "Research Article1 November 1992free access Activation of p42 MAP kinase and the release of oocytes from cell cycle arrest. E.K. Shibuya E.K. Shibuya Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. Search for more papers by this author T.G. Boulton T.G. Boulton Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. Search for more papers by this author M.H. Cobb M.H. Cobb Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. Search for more papers by this author J.V. Ruderman J.V. Ruderman Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. Search for more papers by this author E.K. Shibuya E.K. Shibuya Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. Search for more papers by this author T.G. Boulton T.G. Boulton Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. Search for more papers by this author M.H. Cobb M.H. Cobb Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. Search for more papers by this author J.V. Ruderman J.V. Ruderman Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. Search for more papers by this author Author Information E.K. Shibuya1, T.G. Boulton1, M.H. Cobb1 and J.V. Ruderman1 1Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. The EMBO Journal (1992)11:3963-3975https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05490.x PDFDownload PDF of article text and main figures. ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyWechatReddit Figures & Info Clam oocytes are arrested naturally at the G2/M border in meiosis and contain an inactive 42 kDa ERK/MAP kinase, p42MAPK. Following fertilization, p42MAPK is rapidly phosphorylated on tyrosine residues and concomitantly activated. Both tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of p42MAPK begin within 2–3 min of fertilization, peak at approximately 15 min, then rapidly decline and disappear around the end of meiosis I. Neither the tyrosine phosphorylated form of p42MAPK nor p42MAPK activity reappears during meiosis II or the succeeding mitotic cell cycles. High doses of molybdate, a potent PTPase inhibitor, block the phosphorylation of p42MAPK and entry into the cell cycle. Lower doses of molybdate delay both p42MAPK phosphorylation and the release from cell cycle arrest, but once cells have re-entered the cell cycle, they continue with near-normal timing. These results argue that the transient activation of p42MAPK at fertilization is a one-time event linked to release from cell cycle arrest. In trying to reconcile this one-time activation of p42MAPK in clam embryos with the recurring, M-phase specific activation of MBP/MAP kinases reported in other systems, we show that cdc2 kinase contributes a major portion of the MBP kinase activity in mitotic extracts. Furthermore, a small fraction of p42MAPK and other related kinases are present in p13suc1-bound material, cautioning against the use of p13suc1 beads for experiments where, in addition to cdc2, the unaccounted presence of other kinase activities could be misleading. Previous ArticleNext Article Volume 11Issue 111 November 1992In this issue RelatedDetailsLoading ..." @default.
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- W98119722 date "1992-11-01" @default.
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- W98119722 title "Activation of p42 MAP kinase and the release of oocytes from cell cycle arrest." @default.
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