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- W982204805 abstract "This chapter reviews the methods used to localize enzyme active sites within the transverse plane of membrane vesicles. Special emphasis is placed on performing appropriate controls and the problems and pitfalls of interpretation are reviewed. The implications of the inferred locations of the enzymes of complex lipid synthesis are discussed and the molecular events of lipid topogenesis are conceptualized. Lipid topogenesis encompasses a diverse series of molecular events beginning with the biosynthesis of the various species of lipids and terminating with the incorporation of each of these lipids in membranes, storage droplets, and secreted lipid products. Early events of lipid topogenesis include the synthesis of complex lipids, the integration of lipids into membranes, and the translocation of lipids across membrane bilayers. Later processes involve intracellular movement of lipids, sorting different classes of lipids from each other to generate membranes and other structures with varying lipid compositions, and the genesis and maintenance of lipid asymmetry within membranes. Topographical localization of the active sites of membrane-bound enzymes within the transverse plane of the membrane requires (1) that the vesicles employed be similarly oriented, (2) that the vesicles be impermeable to the localizing agents, and (3) that the experimental conditions employed do not alter vesicular integrity or orientation. These requirements can be met by taking advantage of the properties of an enzyme or protein that is located on the lumenal surface of the vesicle. In liver microsomes, glucose(mannose)-6-phosphatase has been used as a control for topographical investigations because numerous physical, chemical, immunochemical, and enzymatic studies have established the right-side-out orientation of liver microsomes and the lumenal location of glucose(mannose)-6-phosphatase." @default.
- W982204805 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W982204805 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W982204805 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W982204805 title "17 Topography of Membrane-Bound Enzymes That Metabolize Complex Lipids" @default.
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- W982204805 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1874-6047(08)60315-7" @default.
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