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• W98549905 abstract "Uppsatsen ar bade ett teoretiskt arbete om stadsodling och en gestaltning av en kokstradgard.Under vintern 2010 atog sig sju studenter uppdraget att skapa en experimentell kokstradgardsom en fordjupning och vidareutveckling av 2009 ars utformning av kokstradgarden vidingangen till Wanas skulpturpark. Mitt examensarbete bestar i att utifran en jamforande studiemellan teorierna om tradgardsstader kring forra sekelskiftet och den nu pagaendediskussionen om hur staden ska odlas utarbeta ett gestaltningsforslag for en del avkokstradgarden.Examensarbetet grundar sig i en litteraturstudie over tradgardsstaden dar jag tar avstamp iEbenezer Howards visioner om tradgardsstader som en losning pa de problem som uppkomtill foljd av forra sekelskiftets snabba urbanisering. Nar tradgardsstadsideerna konkretiseradesi Sverige mellan 1905 och 1930 blev det i form av forstader och egnahemstradgardar. Mycketav de ideologiska utgangspunkterna om sjalvforsorjande smastader och kollektivt agd markgick forlorade. Jag har jamfort tradgardsstadens ursprungliga ideal med de tankar och visionersom finns i dagens stadsodlingsrorelser. Som jamforande objekt har jag valt tre exempel panya, idag verksamma, urbana odlingsrorelser i Sverige. Till skillnad fran odlingssallskap vidt.ex. kolonitradgardsomraden har de en utatriktad verksamhet och en politisk agenda. Derasforesats ar att vacka fragor om hur staderna kan utvecklas for att bli mer miljomassigthallbara. Genom synliga urbana och garna bostadsnara odlingar och guerilla gardening vill defa oss att reflektera over var narmiljo samt over konsumtionsvanor och produktion.Malet for saval Ebenezer Howard som for dagens stadsodlingsrorelser ar att fa till stand enhallbar stadsutveckling. Howards vision ar uppbyggd genom sjalvforsorjande enheter medanstadsodlingsrorelserna vill hoja stadens grad av egen forsorjning med lokalt och smaskaligtproducerad frukt och gronsaker. Tradgardsstaden var ocksa ett socialt projekt som liksomdagens natverk varnar om samverkan mellan manniskor. De urbana problem som Howardville avhjalpa ar till stor del de samma som dagens stadsodlare moter. Det finns likheter iideologisk utgangspunkt betraffande maktperspektiv, forsorjning och smaskalighetsaspekt,aven om deras syn pa hur det ska forandras skiljer sig at. Howard ville losa stadens problemgenom utflyttning till sma enheter och bostadsnara tradgardar dar ett omgivandelantbruksbalte forsorjde staden medan dagens stadsodlingsrorelser vill ta vara pa potentialensom ryms inom staden och oka graden av sjalvforsorjning genom att omvandla delar av denbefintliga miljon, sasom grasmattor och innergardar, till odling av livsmedel.Gestaltningsforslaget tar sin utgangspunkt i studien av tradgardsstader och nutida urbanaodlingsrorelser. Gestaltningen illustreras som en fri tolkning av stadens odlingspotential ochuttrycks i illustrationsplaner, snitt, axonometri, planteringsplaner och vaxtlista. I mittgestaltningsforslag ar avsikten att bade vaxter och formsprak ska ge uttryck for hurtradgardsstadens ideal och bostadsnara tradgardar star i forbindelse med de strategier som hurnutida odlingsrorelser anvander for att fora in gronska och atliga vaxter i det urbana rummet.***************** This essay combines a theoretical study of urban culture with practical design of a kitchengarden. During winter 2010, seven students from the garden design and garden cultivationdegree courses at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences took on the task of creatinga experimental kitchen garden at the entrance to the arts and sculpture park at Wanas Castle innorth-eastern Skane, building on a design created by students in the previous year. Acomparative study of the theory behind the Garden Cities at the turn of the 19th century and ananalysis of the current discussion about urban cultivation were applied in creating a newdesign for a part of the kitchen garden.The springboard used for the literature study about Garden Cities was is Ebenezer Howard’svisions of such cities, produced as a solution to the problems arising due to rapid urbanisationin the 19th century. When the Garden City ideas reached Sweden, between 1905 and 1930,they were primary applied to suburbs and private gardens. Many of the ideologicalbenchmarks about self-sufficient towns and collectively owned land were lost. This studycompares the original visions of Garden Cities with the thoughts and visions existing today inthree Urban Cultivation movements that are of an inclusive nature and have a politicalagenda. They aim to raise questions about how to plan cities and develop environmentallysustainable cities. Through visible urban cultivation and Guerrilla Gardening, particularlyaround residential areas, they want to encourage us to reflect on our social environment,consumption patterns and food production systems.For Howard and the Urban Cultivation movements of today, the aim is to create sustainablecities. The Howard vision is one of self-sufficient units, whereas the Urban Cultivationmovements aim to increase urban self-sufficiency by means of local and small-scaleproduction of fruit and vegetables. Like the Garden Cities, the Urban Cultivation movementsaim to bring people closer and help them cooperate. The urban problems are defined in thesame way in both approaches and their ideological statements are almost identical, butHoward’s vision is over 100 years old and his approach to changing the urban situation differsfrom that of proceeding of the Urban Cultivation movements. Howard wanted to divide thecity into small towns and make people move from the city centre to Garden Cities, whereasthe Urban Cultivation movements want to exploit the potential that exists within the city byconverting parts of existing green areas such as lawns, parks and courtyards, into vegetablegardens.Against the background of these literature studies, the design produced for the practicalkitchen garden project is based on a free interpretation of the Urban Cultivation approach andconsists of various plans, an axonometric projection and a plant list. The intention is for theplants and layout to exemplify how the Garden City ideals relate to the strategies used incontemporary Urban Cultivation to incorporate greenery and edible plants into the urbanspace." @default.
• W98549905 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W98549905 date "2010-06-15" @default.
• W98549905 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
• W98549905 title "Urbana odlingsrörelser återbrukarträdgårdsstadens visioner" @default.
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