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- W98806924 abstract "This chapter emphasizes the concept that age-related fractures represent a structural failure wherein the forces applied to the bone exceed its load-bearing capacity. This concept makes it is clear that studies of their etiology must include factors that influence skeletal fragility, or its load-bearing capacity, as well as those that influence the forces that are applied to the skeleton. The load-bearing capacity of a skeletal structure is determined by its intrinsic material properties as well as the total amount (size) and spatial distribution (shape) of the bone tissue. Considerable evidence indicates that the material properties of both cortical and trabecular bone decrease with increasing age in both men and women. This decrease in material properties is likely due, in part, to age-related reductions in bone mass, because the elastic modulus and strength of trabecular bone are related to density by a squared relationship. Therefore, small changes in bone density can dramatically influence bone material properties. These decrements in bone density and material properties may be partially offset by geometric rearrangement of the bone tissue, particularly in the long bones, that helps to preserve the bone's ability to resist bending and torsional loads." @default.
- W98806924 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W98806924 creator A5032638450 @default.
- W98806924 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W98806924 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W98806924 title "Application of Biomechanics to the Aging Human Skeleton" @default.
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