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• W990304849 abstract "ABSTRACTTerrorism is witnessed every day and everywhere. This article aims to provide a general overview of the problems experienced because of manmade-disasters that is terrorism at the global level. Present day's terrorism has become an everyday threat to the life. Highlights on modern terrorism and the ways and, means to combat terrorism were discussed. This article also addresses the phases of emotional reactions to disasters, psychological interventions in disasters specific procedure in counseling survivors, and the role and need of counselors working with victims of natural disasters is also discussedKey words: Disaster, Terrorism, peace, victims, counseling, psychological interventions.INTRODUCTIONTerrorism has no caste, creed, region or religion. It has global dimensions. The international terror is aided, protected and financed by a number of governments, who provide safe havens for terrorists and false passports. With technological advancement a whole range of small portable and easy to operate weapons are coming into the profession of the terrorist groups. The refinement of personal weapons is also taking place. The terrorists are also increasingly relying on the use of bombs and high-powered explosives, which have been the chosen weapons of destruction. The entry of criminal gangs of all regions, large or small, in almost all countries has changed the character of terrorism. This has contributed to the growth in the crimes of kidnapping, abduction, and extortion, of all kinds, for pecuniary gain.Terrorism manifests itself in political, religious and socio-economic inequalities and exploitation. It thrives on grievances, real or imaginary when the state or the ruling oligarchy fails to redress injustices, infringement of rights of oppression. Terrorism has been used by political, religious, nationalistic and ethnic groups and by government themselves. Terrorism is a worldwide phenomenon and is a chronic disease in the democracy. Even when one says that we are in need of global peace. The approach to combat terrorism requires sincerity, dedication and selflessness. What happens anywhere in the world would obviously take precedence over what happens to other places.Terrorists can never win an armed conflict with the state but they always hope to weaken the states resolve to fight them. They bank on the civilized society's aversion to violence; its desire to resolve an impasse through compromises. They will not give anything away but grab whatever they can extort and resume their war of nerves. Every concession, every respite is used to recuperate and regroup.New terrorism would utilize weapons of mass destruction such as chemical, biological or even nuclear arsenals. Though nuclear-armed subversives are perhaps the worst nightmare of all, it is considered very unlikely that terrorist gangs, without the help of a government, would be able to procure sufficient quantities of plutonium or highly enriched uranium required to make a bomb. Though it seems to be unlikely, yet may prove to be not impossible. Defense ministries of many countries of the world shuddered when Shri Alexander Lebed, the former Russian Security chief, disclosed in 1998 that up to hundred mini nuclear devices or suitcase bombs, designed to be used by the Soviet Special Forces, had gone missing.Global Response to TerrorismTerrorism knows no boundaries; nor does it have any genuine religious base. It has to be viewed as a crime against humanity and firmly dealt with as such. What is regrettable in the present global response is that saner voices of the mute majority of peace loving innocent citizens get lost in petty geopolitical, economic and strategic calculations of the super power and other big powers. It is never too late. There is still time to reflect coolly, quickly and sharply and draw appropriate lessons, followed by immediate and effective action.The new monstrous face of terrorism calls for war-like preparedness. …" @default.
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• W990304849 date "2012-10-01" @default.
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• W990304849 title "Counseling: An Effective Approach to Deal with Disasters on Terrorism" @default.
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