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• W991237007 abstract "The increasing development of electronics leads to higher constraints regarding their thermal management. Loop heat pipes (LHP) become more and more attractive because they offer thermal efficiency, reliability and large implementation flexibility. However, a better understanding of the physical phenomena involved within them is required in order to optimise their design and predict accurately their operation. An analytical model is developed to highlight the main parameters of a LHP and their influence depending on the operating conditions. Its main originality lies in a thorough consideration of heat transfer in the evaporator. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to study the influence of the contact thermal resistance between the wick and the body of the evaporator, of the effective thermal conductivity of the wick, of the accommodation coefficient linked to the evaporation heat transfer and of the heat transfer with the ambient and with the heat sink. This analysis shows that these parameters can be individually and separately estimated by comparing the model to a set of well-chosen experimental data. An experimental setup is designed and built. It is partially transparent, to observe the location of the liquid and vapour phases in operating conditions. The effects of the heat input, non-condensable gases and of the heat sink temperature are discussed. Nucleate boiling is observed inside the reservoir for high heat fluxes. This phenomenon increases significantly the parasitic heat flux towards the reservoir and therefore decreases the performance of the LHP. Several oscillating phenomena are also observed and correlated to the flow patterns. Finally, distinct condensation regimes are investigated and the mechanisms leading to the bubble detachment in the condenser are discussed. A numerical model is developed in accordance with the geometrical and thermophysical characteristics of the experimental setup. The model is compared with the experimental data. The comparison shows the lack of accuracy of the two-phase pressure drops models in this configuration. Heat and mass transfer in the evaporator are discussed and the effects of boiling in the reservoir and of the thermal conductivity inside the evaporator casing are investigated. The results highlight the importance of the longitudinal thermal conduction inside the tube in the case of conductive materials." @default.
• W991237007 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W991237007 creator A5025064270 @default.
• W991237007 date "2014-09-26" @default.
• W991237007 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W991237007 title "Analysis of heat transfer and flow patterns in a loop heat pipe : Modelling by analytical and numerical approaches and experimental observations" @default.
• W991237007 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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