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- W99136740 abstract "Collective nuclear dynamics at velocities small compared to the Fermi velocity is briefly reviewed. For finite collective velocities where the adiabatic approximation is no longer valid, a qualitatively new feature of collective nuclear motion is predicted: elastoplasticity. For finite Fermi systems this dynamical behaviour results from a coherent coupling between collective and intrinsic degrees of freedom and subsequent equilibration by residual two-body collisions. Within a non-markovian transport-theoretical approach, the elastic response is described by scaling of the diabatic single-particle wave functions according to the collective deformation, while two-body dissipation is accounted for by a relaxation equation. This dissipative diabatic dynamics ascribes elastoplasticity to nuclei and establishes a link between time-dependent Hartree-Fock and markovian transport theories. Isoscalar giant quadrupole vibrations of nuclei and mass diffusion in nucleus-nucleus collisions are considered as well-established examples for the elastic and plastic limits, respectively, of elastoplasticity. The transition region may be explored in central nucleus-nucleus collisions. Observable effects from the approach phase, like the hindrance of fusion reactions and the diabatic emission of nucleons are discussed. Further signatures of nuclear elastoplasticity are pointed out." @default.
- W99136740 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W99136740 date "1986-01-01" @default.
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- W99136740 title "On Collective Dynamics in Low-Energy Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions: Nuclear Elastoplasticity" @default.
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- W99136740 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5179-5_3" @default.
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