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• W99337313 abstract "ABSTRACT The inherent properties of Abstract Data types are a good basis for systematic testing and for decoupling design and development of software. We propose checking the implementation of Java Classes for Abstract Data Types using the Java Class Interface Definition and an Oracle of Test Cases that specify expected results. This task is performed by a software tool proving for automatic Unit Testing. KEYWORDS object-oriented software testing, unit testing, abstract data types 1. INTRODUCTION It has been known for several decades that Testing software is a critical and very costly activity in the software development process. It is a tedious task that people feel reluctant to perform, specially under time pressure. It is, therefore, important to automate the process of testing to encourage its practice. Particularly, regression testing can be achieved using automatic tools that will keep track of all tests cases and will launch all of them whenever a new test should take place following software modifications. We support the usage of Abstract Data Types (ADTs) as building modules for constructing software systems. This is the basis for supporting the principle of “information hiding” [8], effective software maintenance and the participation of different teams for the design and development activities. For similar reasons, in our approach, testing does not exist by itself and it is not based on code internals because we believe it limits tests reutilization as code changes thus making testing an even more stressing task. Testing should be therefore, tightly related to the design methodology: ADTs, and whenever possible, test should check an implementation against its specifications. There are some important efforts to process formal axiomatic specifications of ADTs and check its implementation during execution, i.e. using term rewriting techniques [3]. The benefit of these kind of approaches is that the specification itself acts as an “Oracle” for the tests, without needing test cases design. But it also requires a very knowledgeable team of software engineers to make it, and a quite exceptional environment of use. Our approach requires human design of test cases and it may be more tolerant and flexible in the axiomatics required for the specification of the ADTs, so we believe it is potentially usable for people who should have a level of expertise we could expect to find in industrial or commercial sectors. The ideas around this testing tool and some previous implementations come from the authors experience in the 80's [11] and 90's while developing software in industrial environments. The current ongoing implementation targets for Java classes, as this language is becoming very popular and it has some special features that can be advantageous for the methodology the tool is based upon." @default.
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• W99337313 title "Automatic testing tool for Java ADTS." @default.
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