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- W993467939 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the clinical aspects of arginase. Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to form ornithine and urea. This enzyme, which mediates the final step in the ornithinecitrulline- urea cycle, is found in animals primarily in liver and is localized exclusively in the 105,000 g supernatant of the cell. The arginase activity of human erythrocytes is 200 times greater than that of serum and that of neutrophilic leucocytes 10,000 times greater. Human liver arginase has been separated by chromatography on CM-cellulose columns into two distinct isozymes. Methods for measuring arginase activity have involved measuring one of the products of the reaction or the substrate remaining after hydrolysis. Ornithine has been measured by titration, arginine by the Sakaguchi reaction or by ultraviolet absorption, and urea by treatment with urease and measurement of either CO 2 or NH 3 formed during the reaction or by direct colorimetric methods for urea. The unit is defined as the amount of enzyme that will catalyze the formation of 1 micromole of urea per minute under the conditions of the assay. These conditions are pH 9.5, 0.06 M arginine and incubation at 37°." @default.
- W993467939 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W993467939 date "1971-01-01" @default.
- W993467939 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W993467939 title "[261a] Clinical aspects of arginase" @default.
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- W993467939 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(71)17153-4" @default.
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