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• W99405953 abstract "In earlier work on new-dialect formation (Trudgill 1986), I argued that certain sorts of sociolinguistic situation involving contact between mutually intelligible dialects colonial situations, new towns, rapid urbanisation can lead to the development of new dialects. After examining a number of case studies involving different types of new-dialect formation, I arrived at an analysis in which I described the processes involved in new-dialect formation as follows. In a dialect mixture situation, such as that present in a newly settled colony, large numbers of variants from the different dialects involved in the mixture will abound. As time passes and focusing begins to take place, particularly as the colony or new town begins to acquire an independent identity, the variants present in the mixture will begin to be subject to reduction. This will take place as a result of accommodation between speakers in face-to-face interaction, which may also lead to the development of new, intermediate or hyperadaptive or other interdialect forms which were not actually present in any of the contributing dialects. This reduction will not take place in a haphazard manner. In determining who accommodates to who and therefore which forms are retained and which lost demographic factors involving proportions of different dialect speakers present will be vital. Purely linguistic forces will also be at work: the reduction of variants that accompanies focusing, in the course of new-dialect formation, takes place through the process of koineization. This comprises the process of levelling, which involves the loss of linguistically marked and demographically minority variants; and the process of simplification, by means of which even minority forms may be the ones to survive if they are linguistically simpler, in the technical sense, and through which even forms and distinctions that are present in all contributory dialects may be lost. Even after koineization, some competing variants left over from the original mixture may survive. Where this happens, reallocation may occur, such that variants originally from different regional dialects may in the new dialect be-" @default.
• W99405953 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W99405953 creator A5048502129 @default.
• W99405953 date "1999-12-31" @default.
• W99405953 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W99405953 title "The chaos before the order: New Zealand English and the second stage of new-dialect formation" @default.
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• W99405953 doi "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110807653.197" @default.
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