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- W99477448 abstract "This publication is a lively contribution to the controversy over which form of extension is most appropriate for conditions in African culture. Although the World Bank has long supported the training and visit (T & V) system of extension, its application in Africa is questioned by some of the authors, who propose modifications or alternatives to T & V. The extension systems in more than a dozen east and west African countries are described. They include commodity-based extension services, the farmer-focused approach of the T & V system, community-based extension that relies on the participation of farmers through village associations and cooperatives, and the farming systems approach that takes account of the whole agricultural production enterprise and farm family. Among the problems considered are cost-effectiveness, the weakness of African systems for generating technology, the difficulties of forging more productive partnerships between researchers, extensionists, and farmers, and the ineffectiveness of public services and the fragility of institutions and infrastructure in most of sub-Saharan Africa. Other issues discussed are the limited participation of farmers in the management of extension and the tendency of government extension services to respond more to bureaucratic imperatives than to farmers' needs." @default.
- W99477448 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W99477448 date "1989-04-30" @default.
- W99477448 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W99477448 title "Agricultural extension in Africa" @default.
- W99477448 hasPublicationYear "1989" @default.
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