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- W994889510 abstract "The purpose of this chapter is to explore the peculiarities and challenges faced by states in immigration regulation through the lens of the literature on federalism. Following an examination of the fundamentals of the concepts of sovereignty and federalism, the chapter will summarize the development of the federal constitutions of three federal states that have had long histories of encouraging immigration (Canada, Australia and the USA). Then it will look at the similarities and differences of the three constitutions. In particular, the approach to concurrent jurisdiction will be examined. The drafters of the United States Constitution feared concentration of power in a national government and left, in theory, states free to legislate in most areas that had also been delegated to the federal government. In practice, however, particularly since the end of the American Civil War, the federal government has established almost exclusive pre-eminence in the area of immigration. The drafters of the Canadian Constitution, in 1866 took account of the relatively weak central government south of them that contributed, in their view, to the American Civil War. Therefore, they were determined to create a stronger central government and generally assigned specific powers to each level of government, only making an exception for agriculture and immigration for which there was provision for concurrent jurisdiction. The drafters of the Australian Constitution, working at the end of the nineteenth century had both the Canadian and American examples to take into consideration but opted for a concurrency model more like that adopted by the Americans. In the case of immigration, the Canadian provinces and Australian states were both quite active in immigration until the outbreak of the First World War. With war, followed by depression and another war, the provinces and states largely abandoned their role in immigration. In the post-Second World War period, therefore, the federal governments of all three countries had the field to themselves. However, towards the end of the twentieth century, general trends towards decentralized federalism and economic, demographic and cultural imperatives began to attract state and provincial governments back to active involvement in immigration. The chapter examines the differing approaches to the phenomenon in all three countries and concludes with a discussion of models that may be of benefit to both state/provincial and federal governments." @default.
- W994889510 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W994889510 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W994889510 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W994889510 title "Immigration and Federalism: Responsibility for Immigration in the Light of the Literature on Federalism" @default.
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- W994889510 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8604-1_2" @default.
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